Chainlink 節點未初始化，無法初始化 ORM：initializeORM#NewORM：無法初始化 DB：無法打開 postgresql

我正在嘗試在我的機器上設置一個 chainlink 節點。設置完所有.env變數後，我正在執行 docker 命令來啟動節點，

cd ~/.chainlink-kovan && docker run -p 6688:6688 -v ~/.chainlink-kovan:/chainlink -it --env-file=.env smartcontract/chainlink:0.10.3 local n

但我收到此錯誤：

pam@g3:~/.chainlink-kovan$ cd ~/.chainlink-kovan && docker run -p 6688:6688 -v ~/.chainlink-kovan:/chainlink -it --env-file=.env smartcontract/chainlink:0.10.3 local n
2021-04-07T09:36:21Z [INFO]  Starting Chainlink Node 0.10.3 at commit 5dbbc21f13fa00ee724c439273156834c45ab93e cmd/local_client.go:56  InstanceUUID=f51952e7-d4c9-45f5-b0ae-6e1ed5617bbb SHA=5dbbc21f13fa00ee724c439273156834c45ab93e Version=0.10.3 id=boot 
2021-04-07T09:36:21Z [ERROR] failed to initialize database, got error failed to connect to `host=localhost user=postgres database=postgres`: dial error (dial tcp [::1]:5432: connect: cannot assign requested address) orm/orm.go:82           stacktrace=github.com/smartcontractkit/chainlink/core/store/orm.NewORM
       /chainlink/core/store/orm/orm.go:82
github.com/smartcontractkit/chainlink/core/store.initializeORM
       /chainlink/core/store/store.go:250
github.com/smartcontractkit/chainlink/core/store.newStoreWithKeyStore
       /chainlink/core/store/store.go:87
github.com/smartcontractkit/chainlink/core/store.NewStore
       /chainlink/core/store/store.go:66
github.com/smartcontractkit/chainlink/core/services/chainlink.NewApplication
       /chainlink/core/services/chainlink/application.go:135
github.com/smartcontractkit/chainlink/core/cmd.ChainlinkAppFactory.NewApplication
       /chainlink/core/cmd/client.go:85
github.com/smartcontractkit/chainlink/core/cmd.(*Client).RunNode
       /chainlink/core/cmd/local_client.go:58
github.com/urfave/cli.HandleAction
       /go/pkg/mod/github.com/urfave/cli@v1.22.5/app.go:524
github.com/urfave/cli.Command.Run
       /go/pkg/mod/github.com/urfave/cli@v1.22.5/command.go:173
github.com/urfave/cli.(*App).RunAsSubcommand
       /go/pkg/mod/github.com/urfave/cli@v1.22.5/app.go:405
github.com/urfave/cli.Command.startApp
       /go/pkg/mod/github.com/urfave/cli@v1.22.5/command.go:372
github.com/urfave/cli.Command.Run
       /go/pkg/mod/github.com/urfave/cli@v1.22.5/command.go:102
github.com/urfave/cli.(*App).Run
       /go/pkg/mod/github.com/urfave/cli@v1.22.5/app.go:277
main.Run
       /chainlink/core/main.go:20
main.main
       /chainlink/core/main.go:14
runtime.main
       /usr/local/go/src/runtime/proc.go:204 
creating application: failed to initialize ORM: initializeORM#NewORM: unable to init DB: unable to open postgresql://postgres:12345678@localhost:5432/postgres?application_name=Chainlink+0.10.3+%7C+ORM+%7C+f51952e7-d4c9-45f5-b0ae-6e1ed5617bbb for gorm DB: failed to connect to `host=localhost user=postgres database=postgres`: dial error (dial tcp [::1]:5432: connect: cannot assign requested address)

我認為這個錯誤來自postgres，所以我嘗試通過 連接postgres，nodejs這有效。

const { Client } = require("pg");

const client = new Client({
 user: "postgres",
 host: "localhost",
 database: "postgres",
 password: "12345678",
 port: 5432,
});

async function main() {
 await client.connect();
 console.log("Connection Successful.");

 return process.exit(0);
}
main();

錯誤出現是因為我postgres在我的本地機器上執行，我必須--network host在最後添加。

更新命令

docker run --name chainlink-kovan --network host -p 6688:6688 -v ~/.chainlink-kovan:/chainlink -it --env-file=.env smartcontract/chainlink:0.10.3 local n

引用自：https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/96828