使用 Bitcoin Core v0.10.0 bitcoin-tx / createrawtransaction 創建原始交易

我正在嘗試使用 Bitcoin Core v0.10.0（在 Windows 7 x64 上，並選擇 txindex=1）創建原始交易。

Bitcoin Core v0.10.0 帶有一個新的Bitcoin-tx可執行實用程序。幫助菜單如下（Windows 7 x64 下）：

Bitcoin Core bitcoin-tx utility version v0.10.0

Usage:
 bitcoin-tx [options] <hex-tx> [commands]  Update hex-encoded bitcoin transaction
 bitcoin-tx [options] -create [commands]   Create hex-encoded bitcoin transaction

Options:
 -?                      This help message
 -create                 Create new, empty TX.
 -json                   Select JSON output
 -txid                   Output only the hex-encoded transaction id of the resultant transaction.
 -regtest                Enter regression test mode, which uses a special chain in which blocks can be solved instantly.
 -testnet                Use the test network

Commands:
 delin=N                Delete input N from TX
 delout=N               Delete output N from TX
 in=TXID:VOUT           Add input to TX
 locktime=N             Set TX lock time to N
 nversion=N             Set TX version to N
 outaddr=VALUE:ADDRESS  Add address-based output to TX
 outscript=VALUE:SCRIPT Add raw script output to TX
 sign=SIGHASH-FLAGS     Add zero or more signatures to transaction
     This command requires JSON registers:
     prevtxs=JSON object
     privatekeys=JSON object
     See signrawtransaction docs for format of sighash flags, JSON objects.

Register Commands:
 load=NAME:FILENAME     Load JSON file FILENAME into register NAME
 set=NAME:JSON-STRING   Set register NAME to given JSON-STRING

使用 Windows CLI，我遇到了createrawtransaction的問題，因為它沒有像在 Bitcoin-QT 控制台視窗中那樣解析命令。

bitcoin-cli createrawtransaction [{"txid":"dbdc2e2c7f143af70c5e7e8725f55d226b3c058d7bf34a303091b3c6a514848c","vout":1}] {"1BCi1L25GC9hUSvtSyGjmEvSyywoYubk4P":0.00011}

給error: Error parsing JSON:[{txid:dbdc2e2c7f143af70c5e7e8725f55d226b3c058d7bf34a303091b3c6a514848c,vout:1}]

同樣，該bitcoin-tx實用程序不適用於此：

bitcoin-tx.exe -create in=dbdc2e2c7f143af70c5e7e8725f55d226b3c058d7bf34a303091b3c6a514848c:1 locktime=0 nversion=1 outaddr=2000:1BCi1L25GC9hUSvtSyGjmEvSyywoYubk4P outscript=0:687474703a2f2f676f6f2e676c2f7869556243555

如何使用Bitcoin-cli和bitcoin-tx創建原始交易？

對於第一個命令，您需要將 JSON 包含在單引號中，如下所示：

$ bitcoin-cli createrawtransaction '[{"txid":"dbdc2e2c7f143af70c5e7e8725f55d226b3c058d7bf34a303091b3c6a514848c","vout":1}]' '{"1BCi1L25GC9hUSvtSyGjmEvSyywoYubk4P":0.00011}'
01000000018c8414a5c6b39130304af37b8d053c6b225df525877e5e0cf73a147f2c2edcdb0100000000ffffffff01f82a0000000000001976a9146fe8102ebe0fccb56de43ec82601ba16c68496af88ac00000000

該bitcoin-tx實用程序使用部署在比特幣單元測試中的速記。此範例可能會幫助您使用此命令：

$ ./bitcoin-tx -create in=0fb9df5614be8b33be0434ce4062750d83f1b7ce05cc1296604f82eb9abf802b:0 outscript=0.00159999:"DUP HASH160 0x14 0x6793a38f79b8cd51dbb6face6dc75a4af5c1bf29 EQUALVERIFY CHECKSIG"
01000000012b80bf9aeb824f609612cc05ceb7f1830d756240ce3404be338bbe1456dfb90f0000000000ffffffff01ff700200000000001976a9146793a38f79b8cd51dbb6face6dc75a4af5c1bf2988ac00000000

可以在這裡找到解析腳本的程式碼。但是，我發現僅查看單元測試數據中的一些範例也很有幫助。

引用自：https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/36140