Contract-Deployment

錯誤!提供的建構子參數無效。請驗證它們是否為 ABI 編碼格式

  • September 6, 2021

更新:所以我的程式碼中的這兩行似乎是導致問題的原因,刪除它們可以讓一切正常工作,但我仍然需要包含它們,所以如果有人能弄清楚他們為什麼會破壞這將有所幫助。

require(delay_ >= MINIMUM_DELAY, "Timelock::constructor: Delay must exceed minimum delay.");
       require(delay_ <= MAXIMUM_DELAY, "Timelock::constructor: Delay must not exceed maximum delay.");

這是我試圖部署到 ropsten 的契約

https://ropsten.etherscan.io/address/0x2126d060b8858a025c8238e5553af0d6cee98121#code 這裡是程式碼

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.6.12;

library SafeMath {
   /**
    * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
    * overflow.
    *
    * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - Addition cannot overflow.
    */
   function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
       uint256 c = a + b;
       require(c >= a, 'SafeMath: addition overflow');

       return c;
   }

   /**
    * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
    * overflow (when the result is negative).
    *
    * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
    */
   function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
       return sub(a, b, 'SafeMath: subtraction overflow');
   }

   /**
    * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
    * overflow (when the result is negative).
    *
    * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
    */
   function sub(
       uint256 a,
       uint256 b,
       string memory errorMessage
   ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
       require(b <= a, errorMessage);
       uint256 c = a - b;

       return c;
   }

   /**
    * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
    * overflow.
    *
    * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
    */
   function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
       // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
       // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
       // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
       if (a == 0) {
           return 0;
       }

       uint256 c = a * b;
       require(c / a == b, 'SafeMath: multiplication overflow');

       return c;
   }

   /**
    * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
    * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
    *
    * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
    * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
    * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - The divisor cannot be zero.
    */
   function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
       return div(a, b, 'SafeMath: division by zero');
   }

   /**
    * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
    * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
    *
    * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
    * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
    * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - The divisor cannot be zero.
    */
   function div(
       uint256 a,
       uint256 b,
       string memory errorMessage
   ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
       require(b > 0, errorMessage);
       uint256 c = a / b;
       // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

       return c;
   }

   /**
    * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
    * Reverts when dividing by zero.
    *
    * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
    * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
    * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - The divisor cannot be zero.
    */
   function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
       return mod(a, b, 'SafeMath: modulo by zero');
   }

   /**
    * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
    * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
    *
    * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
    * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
    * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
    *
    * Requirements:
    *
    * - The divisor cannot be zero.
    */
   function mod(
       uint256 a,
       uint256 b,
       string memory errorMessage
   ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
       require(b != 0, errorMessage);
       return a % b;
   }

   function min(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
       z = x < y ? x : y;
   }

   // babylonian method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Babylonian_method)
   function sqrt(uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
       if (y > 3) {
           z = y;
           uint256 x = y / 2 + 1;
           while (x < z) {
               z = x;
               x = (y / x + x) / 2;
           }
       } else if (y != 0) {
           z = 1;
       }
   }
}




// COPIED FROM https://github.com/compound-finance/compound-protocol/blob/master/contracts/Governance/GovernorAlpha.sol
// Copyright 2020 Compound Labs, Inc.
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Ctrl+f for XXX to see all the modifications.



contract Timelock {
   using SafeMath for uint;

   event NewAdmin(address indexed newAdmin);
   event NewPendingAdmin(address indexed newPendingAdmin);
   event NewDelay(uint indexed newDelay);
   event CancelTransaction(bytes32 indexed txHash, address indexed target, uint value, string signature,  bytes data, uint eta);
   event ExecuteTransaction(bytes32 indexed txHash, address indexed target, uint value, string signature,  bytes data, uint eta);
   event QueueTransaction(bytes32 indexed txHash, address indexed target, uint value, string signature, bytes data, uint eta);

   uint public constant GRACE_PERIOD = 14 days;
   uint public constant MINIMUM_DELAY = 24 hours;
   uint public constant MAXIMUM_DELAY = 30 days;

   address public admin;
   address public pendingAdmin;
   uint public delay;
   bool public admin_initialized;

   mapping (bytes32 => bool) public queuedTransactions;


   constructor(address admin_, uint delay_) public {
       require(delay_ >= MINIMUM_DELAY, "Timelock::constructor: Delay must exceed minimum delay.");
       require(delay_ <= MAXIMUM_DELAY, "Timelock::constructor: Delay must not exceed maximum delay.");

       admin = admin_;
       delay = delay_;
       admin_initialized = false;
   }

   // XXX: function() external payable { }
   receive() external payable { }

   function setDelay(uint delay_) public {
       require(msg.sender == address(this), "Timelock::setDelay: Call must come from Timelock.");
       require(delay_ >= MINIMUM_DELAY, "Timelock::setDelay: Delay must exceed minimum delay.");
       require(delay_ <= MAXIMUM_DELAY, "Timelock::setDelay: Delay must not exceed maximum delay.");
       delay = delay_;

       emit NewDelay(delay);
   }

   function acceptAdmin() public {
       require(msg.sender == pendingAdmin, "Timelock::acceptAdmin: Call must come from pendingAdmin.");
       admin = msg.sender;
       pendingAdmin = address(0);

       emit NewAdmin(admin);
   }

   function setPendingAdmin(address pendingAdmin_) public {
       // allows one time setting of admin for deployment purposes
       if (admin_initialized) {
           require(msg.sender == address(this), "Timelock::setPendingAdmin: Call must come from Timelock.");
       } else {
           require(msg.sender == admin, "Timelock::setPendingAdmin: First call must come from admin.");
           admin_initialized = true;
       }
       pendingAdmin = pendingAdmin_;

       emit NewPendingAdmin(pendingAdmin);
   }

   function queueTransaction(address target, uint value, string memory signature, bytes memory data, uint eta) public returns (bytes32) {
       require(msg.sender == admin, "Timelock::queueTransaction: Call must come from admin.");
       require(eta >= getBlockTimestamp().add(delay), "Timelock::queueTransaction: Estimated execution block must satisfy delay.");

       bytes32 txHash = keccak256(abi.encode(target, value, signature, data, eta));
       queuedTransactions[txHash] = true;

       emit QueueTransaction(txHash, target, value, signature, data, eta);
       return txHash;
   }

   function cancelTransaction(address target, uint value, string memory signature, bytes memory data, uint eta) public {
       require(msg.sender == admin, "Timelock::cancelTransaction: Call must come from admin.");

       bytes32 txHash = keccak256(abi.encode(target, value, signature, data, eta));
       queuedTransactions[txHash] = false;

       emit CancelTransaction(txHash, target, value, signature, data, eta);
   }

   function executeTransaction(address target, uint value, string memory signature, bytes memory data, uint eta) public payable returns (bytes memory) {
       require(msg.sender == admin, "Timelock::executeTransaction: Call must come from admin.");

       bytes32 txHash = keccak256(abi.encode(target, value, signature, data, eta));
       require(queuedTransactions[txHash], "Timelock::executeTransaction: Transaction hasn't been queued.");
       require(getBlockTimestamp() >= eta, "Timelock::executeTransaction: Transaction hasn't surpassed time lock.");
       require(getBlockTimestamp() <= eta.add(GRACE_PERIOD), "Timelock::executeTransaction: Transaction is stale.");

       queuedTransactions[txHash] = false;

       bytes memory callData;

       if (bytes(signature).length == 0) {
           callData = data;
       } else {
           callData = abi.encodePacked(bytes4(keccak256(bytes(signature))), data);
       }

       // solium-disable-next-line security/no-call-value
       (bool success, bytes memory returnData) = target.call.value(value)(callData);
       require(success, "Timelock::executeTransaction: Transaction execution reverted.");

       emit ExecuteTransaction(txHash, target, value, signature, data, eta);

       return returnData;
   }

   function getBlockTimestamp() internal view returns (uint) {
       // solium-disable-next-line security/no-block-members
       return block.timestamp;
   }
}

我試過查看這些解決方案,但似乎我的建構子是正確創建的,所以他們的解決方案對我不起作用..

https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/error-invalid-constructor-arguments-provided-please-verify-that-they-are-in-abi-encoded-format/2241/6 https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/error-verifying-contract-with-no-constructor-arguments-on-etherscan/3890/5

所以問題出在require語句上

似乎更改 require 語句中的註釋使它起作用。可能與我的編譯器未處理該語句和“Timelock::constructor: Delay must超過 minimum delay”有關。正確,從而提供不正確的字節碼。

作品

require(delay_ >= MINIMUM_DELAY, "Not over minimum");
require(delay_ <= MAXIMUM_DELAY, "Not over maximum");

不工作

require(delay_ >= MINIMUM_DELAY, "Timelock::constructor: Delay must exceed minimum delay.");
require(delay_ <= MAXIMUM_DELAY, "Timelock::constructor: Delay must not exceed maximum delay.");

引用自:https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/103613