Javascript

Linux：scrypt 包中的 node-gyp 安裝問題

  • October 16, 2020

這種情況發生在我身上的次數已經夠多了，以至於我認為從中提出問題將是一種公共利益。

有一個名為的 npm 包scrypt被用於許多與乙太坊相關的 npm 包中。scrypt，反過來，有一個名為node-gyp. 根據我的經驗，該node-gyp軟體包安裝失敗的可能性很高。我知道我過去已經解決了這個問題，並且以某種方式安裝了它，但是我厭倦了每次需要它時都重新發明輪子。

相關資訊：

作業系統：Debian 10

節點：12.16.1

我做過但沒有幫助的相關事情：

  • 全球安裝
  • 將使用的 Python 版本更新為 3.x

安裝它的技巧是什麼？

這是上次失敗的輸出：

error /home/x/code/unifyadmin/packages/blockchain/node_modules/scrypt: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: node-gyp rebuild
Arguments: 
Directory: /home/x/code/unifyadmin/packages/blockchain/node_modules/scrypt
Output:
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@5.1.0
gyp info using node@12.16.1 | linux | x64
gyp info find Python using Python version 3.7.3 found at "/usr/bin/python3"
gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python3
gyp info spawn args [
gyp info spawn args   '/home/x/.nvm/versions/node/v12.16.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-f',
gyp info spawn args   'make',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   '/home/x/code/unifyadmin/packages/blockchain/node_modules/scrypt/build/config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   '/home/x/.nvm/versions/node/v12.16.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   '/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/home/x/.nvm/versions/node/v12.16.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/home/x/code/unifyadmin/packages/blockchain/node_modules/scrypt',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args   'build',
gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
gyp info spawn args ]
gyp info spawn make
gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
make: Entering directory '/home/x/code/unifyadmin/packages/blockchain/node_modules/scrypt/build'
 SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/copied_files.node
 COPY Release/copied_files.node
 CC(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt_wrapper/src/util/memlimit.o
 CC(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt_wrapper/src/scryptwrapper/keyderivation.o
 CC(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt_wrapper/src/scryptwrapper/pickparams.o
 CC(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt_wrapper/src/scryptwrapper/hash.o
 AR(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt_wrapper.a
 COPY Release/scrypt_wrapper.a
 CC(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt_lib/scrypt/scrypt-1.2.0/lib/crypto/crypto_scrypt.o
 CC(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt_lib/scrypt/scrypt-1.2.0/lib/crypto/crypto_scrypt_smix.o
 CC(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt_lib/scrypt/scrypt-1.2.0/libcperciva/util/warnp.o
 CC(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt_lib/scrypt/scrypt-1.2.0/libcperciva/alg/sha256.o
 CC(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt_lib/scrypt/scrypt-1.2.0/libcperciva/util/insecure_memzero.o
 CC(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt_lib/scrypt/scrypt-1.2.0/lib/scryptenc/scryptenc_cpuperf.o
 AR(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt_lib.a
 COPY Release/scrypt_lib.a
 CXX(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt/src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_common.o
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_common.cc:28:
../../nan/nan.h: In function ‘void Nan::AsyncQueueWorker(Nan::AsyncWorker*)’:
../../nan/nan.h:2294:62: warning: cast between incompatible function types from ‘void (*)(uv_work_t*)’ {aka ‘void (*)(uv_work_s*)’} to ‘uv_after_work_cb’ {aka ‘void (*)(uv_work_s*, int)’} [-Wcast-function-type]
    , reinterpret_cast<uv_after_work_cb>(AsyncExecuteComplete)
                                                             ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_common.cc:28:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h: In instantiation of ‘void v8::PersistentBase<T>::SetWeak(P*, typename v8::WeakCallbackInfo<P>::Callback, v8::WeakCallbackType) [with P = node::ObjectWrap; T = v8::Object; typename v8::WeakCallbackInfo<P>::Callback = void (*)(const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<node::ObjectWrap>&)]’:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node_object_wrap.h:85:78:   required from here
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:10226:16: warning: cast between incompatible function types from ‘v8::WeakCallbackInfo<node::ObjectWrap>::Callback’ {aka ‘void (*)(const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<node::ObjectWrap>&)’} to ‘Callback’ {aka ‘void (*)(const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<void>&)’} [-Wcast-function-type]
               reinterpret_cast<Callback>(callback), type);
               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h: In instantiation of ‘void v8::PersistentBase<T>::SetWeak(P*, typename v8::WeakCallbackInfo<P>::Callback, v8::WeakCallbackType) [with P = Nan::ObjectWrap; T = v8::Object; typename v8::WeakCallbackInfo<P>::Callback = void (*)(const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<Nan::ObjectWrap>&)]’:
../../nan/nan_object_wrap.h:65:61:   required from here
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:10226:16: warning: cast between incompatible function types from ‘v8::WeakCallbackInfo<Nan::ObjectWrap>::Callback’ {aka ‘void (*)(const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<Nan::ObjectWrap>&)’} to ‘Callback’ {aka ‘void (*)(const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<void>&)’} [-Wcast-function-type]
 CXX(target) Release/obj.target/scrypt/src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.o
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
../../nan/nan.h: In function ‘void Nan::AsyncQueueWorker(Nan::AsyncWorker*)’:
../../nan/nan.h:2294:62: warning: cast between incompatible function types from ‘void (*)(uv_work_t*)’ {aka ‘void (*)(uv_work_s*)’} to ‘uv_after_work_cb’ {aka ‘void (*)(uv_work_s*, int)’} [-Wcast-function-type]
    , reinterpret_cast<uv_after_work_cb>(AsyncExecuteComplete)
                                                             ^
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_async.h:28,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_params_async.h:28,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:4:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_common.h: In constructor ‘NodeScrypt::Params::Params(const v8::Local<v8::Object>&)’:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_common.h:39:48: warning: ‘v8::Local<v8::Value> v8::Object::Get(v8::Local<v8::Value>)’ is deprecated: Use maybe version [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
      N(obj->Get(Nan::New("N").ToLocalChecked())->Uint32Value()),
                                               ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8-internal.h:14,
                from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:27,
                from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:3553:51: note: declared here
  V8_DEPRECATED("Use maybe version", Local<Value> Get(Local<Value> key));
                                                  ^~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8config.h:328:3: note: in definition of macro ‘V8_DEPRECATED’
  declarator __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
  ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_async.h:28,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_params_async.h:28,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:4:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_common.h:39:63: error: no matching function for call to ‘v8::Value::Uint32Value()’
      N(obj->Get(Nan::New("N").ToLocalChecked())->Uint32Value()),
                                                              ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2707:41: note: candidate: ‘v8::Maybe<unsigned int> v8::Value::Uint32Value(v8::Local<v8::Context>) const’
  V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT Maybe<uint32_t> Uint32Value(
                                        ^~~~~~~~~~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2707:41: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_async.h:28,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_params_async.h:28,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:4:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_common.h:40:48: warning: ‘v8::Local<v8::Value> v8::Object::Get(v8::Local<v8::Value>)’ is deprecated: Use maybe version [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
      r(obj->Get(Nan::New("r").ToLocalChecked())->Uint32Value()),
                                               ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8-internal.h:14,
                from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:27,
                from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:3553:51: note: declared here
  V8_DEPRECATED("Use maybe version", Local<Value> Get(Local<Value> key));
                                                  ^~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8config.h:328:3: note: in definition of macro ‘V8_DEPRECATED’
  declarator __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
  ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_async.h:28,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_params_async.h:28,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:4:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_common.h:40:63: error: no matching function for call to ‘v8::Value::Uint32Value()’
      r(obj->Get(Nan::New("r").ToLocalChecked())->Uint32Value()),
                                                              ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2707:41: note: candidate: ‘v8::Maybe<unsigned int> v8::Value::Uint32Value(v8::Local<v8::Context>) const’
  V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT Maybe<uint32_t> Uint32Value(
                                        ^~~~~~~~~~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2707:41: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_async.h:28,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_params_async.h:28,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:4:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_common.h:41:48: warning: ‘v8::Local<v8::Value> v8::Object::Get(v8::Local<v8::Value>)’ is deprecated: Use maybe version [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
      p(obj->Get(Nan::New("p").ToLocalChecked())->Uint32Value()) {}
                                               ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8-internal.h:14,
                from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:27,
                from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:3553:51: note: declared here
  V8_DEPRECATED("Use maybe version", Local<Value> Get(Local<Value> key));
                                                  ^~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8config.h:328:3: note: in definition of macro ‘V8_DEPRECATED’
  declarator __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
  ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_async.h:28,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_params_async.h:28,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:4:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_common.h:41:63: error: no matching function for call to ‘v8::Value::Uint32Value()’
      p(obj->Get(Nan::New("p").ToLocalChecked())->Uint32Value()) {}
                                                              ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2707:41: note: candidate: ‘v8::Maybe<unsigned int> v8::Value::Uint32Value(v8::Local<v8::Context>) const’
  V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT Maybe<uint32_t> Uint32Value(
                                        ^~~~~~~~~~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2707:41: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_params_async.h:28,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:4:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_async.h: In member function ‘virtual void ScryptAsyncWorker::HandleErrorCallback()’:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_async.h:53:29: warning: ‘v8::Local<v8::Value> Nan::Callback::Call(int, v8::Local<v8::Value>*) const’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
      callback->Call(1, argv);
                            ^
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
../../nan/nan.h:1742:3: note: declared here
  Call(int argc, v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[]) const {
  ^~~~
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:4:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_params_async.h: In constructor ‘ScryptParamsAsyncWorker::ScryptParamsAsyncWorker(Nan::NAN_METHOD_ARGS_TYPE)’:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_params_async.h:35:36: error: no matching function for call to ‘v8::Value::NumberValue()’
      maxtime(info[0]->NumberValue()),
                                   ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2704:39: note: candidate: ‘v8::Maybe<double> v8::Value::NumberValue(v8::Local<v8::Context>) const’
  V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT Maybe<double> NumberValue(Local<Context> context) const;
                                      ^~~~~~~~~~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2704:39: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:4:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_params_async.h:36:39: error: no matching function for call to ‘v8::Value::NumberValue()’
      maxmemfrac(info[1]->NumberValue()),
                                      ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2704:39: note: candidate: ‘v8::Maybe<double> v8::Value::NumberValue(v8::Local<v8::Context>) const’
  V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT Maybe<double> NumberValue(Local<Context> context) const;
                                      ^~~~~~~~~~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2704:39: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:4:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_params_async.h:37:36: error: no matching function for call to ‘v8::Value::IntegerValue()’
      maxmem(info[2]->IntegerValue()),
                                   ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2705:40: note: candidate: ‘v8::Maybe<long int> v8::Value::IntegerValue(v8::Local<v8::Context>) const’
  V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT Maybe<int64_t> IntegerValue(
                                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2705:40: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:4:
../src/node-boilerplate/inc/scrypt_params_async.h:38:39: error: no matching function for call to ‘v8::Value::IntegerValue()’
      osfreemem(info[3]->IntegerValue())
                                      ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2705:40: note: candidate: ‘v8::Maybe<long int> v8::Value::IntegerValue(v8::Local<v8::Context>) const’
  V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT Maybe<int64_t> IntegerValue(
                                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:2705:40: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc: In member function ‘virtual void ScryptParamsAsyncWorker::HandleOKCallback()’:
../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:23:67: warning: ‘bool v8::Object::Set(v8::Local<v8::Value>, v8::Local<v8::Value>)’ is deprecated: Use maybe version [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  obj->Set(Nan::New("N").ToLocalChecked(), Nan::New<Integer>(logN));
                                                                  ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8-internal.h:14,
                from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:27,
                from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:3499:22: note: declared here
                bool Set(Local<Value> key, Local<Value> value));
                     ^~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8config.h:328:3: note: in definition of macro ‘V8_DEPRECATED’
  declarator __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
  ^~~~~~~~~~
../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:24:64: warning: ‘bool v8::Object::Set(v8::Local<v8::Value>, v8::Local<v8::Value>)’ is deprecated: Use maybe version [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  obj->Set(Nan::New("r").ToLocalChecked(), Nan::New<Integer>(r));
                                                               ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8-internal.h:14,
                from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:27,
                from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:3499:22: note: declared here
                bool Set(Local<Value> key, Local<Value> value));
                     ^~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8config.h:328:3: note: in definition of macro ‘V8_DEPRECATED’
  declarator __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
  ^~~~~~~~~~
../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:25:64: warning: ‘bool v8::Object::Set(v8::Local<v8::Value>, v8::Local<v8::Value>)’ is deprecated: Use maybe version [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  obj->Set(Nan::New("p").ToLocalChecked(), Nan::New<Integer>(p));
                                                               ^
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8-internal.h:14,
                from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:27,
                from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:3499:22: note: declared here
                bool Set(Local<Value> key, Local<Value> value));
                     ^~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8config.h:328:3: note: in definition of macro ‘V8_DEPRECATED’
  declarator __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
  ^~~~~~~~~~
../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:32:25: warning: ‘v8::Local<v8::Value> Nan::Callback::Call(int, v8::Local<v8::Value>*) const’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  callback->Call(2, argv);
                        ^
In file included from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
../../nan/nan.h:1742:3: note: declared here
  Call(int argc, v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[]) const {
  ^~~~
In file included from /home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node.h:63,
                from ../../nan/nan.h:56,
                from ../src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.cc:1:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h: In instantiation of ‘void v8::PersistentBase<T>::SetWeak(P*, typename v8::WeakCallbackInfo<P>::Callback, v8::WeakCallbackType) [with P = node::ObjectWrap; T = v8::Object; typename v8::WeakCallbackInfo<P>::Callback = void (*)(const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<node::ObjectWrap>&)]’:
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/node_object_wrap.h:85:78:   required from here
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:10226:16: warning: cast between incompatible function types from ‘v8::WeakCallbackInfo<node::ObjectWrap>::Callback’ {aka ‘void (*)(const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<node::ObjectWrap>&)’} to ‘Callback’ {aka ‘void (*)(const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<void>&)’} [-Wcast-function-type]
               reinterpret_cast<Callback>(callback), type);
               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h: In instantiation of ‘void v8::PersistentBase<T>::SetWeak(P*, typename v8::WeakCallbackInfo<P>::Callback, v8::WeakCallbackType) [with P = Nan::ObjectWrap; T = v8::Object; typename v8::WeakCallbackInfo<P>::Callback = void (*)(const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<Nan::ObjectWrap>&)]’:
../../nan/nan_object_wrap.h:65:61:   required from here
/home/x/.cache/node-gyp/12.16.1/include/node/v8.h:10226:16: warning: cast between incompatible function types from ‘v8::WeakCallbackInfo<Nan::ObjectWrap>::Callback’ {aka ‘void (*)(const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<Nan::ObjectWrap>&)’} to ‘Callback’ {aka ‘void (*)(const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<void>&)’} [-Wcast-function-type]
make: *** [scrypt.target.mk:131: Release/obj.target/scrypt/src/node-boilerplate/scrypt_params_async.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/home/x/code/unifyadmin/packages/blockchain/node_modules/scrypt/build'
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/home/x/.nvm/versions/node/v12.16.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:311:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:275:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.19.0-10-amd64
gyp ERR! command "/home/x/.nvm/versions/node/v12.16.1/bin/node" "/home/x/.nvm/versions/node/v12.16.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/x/code/unifyadmin/packages/blockchain/node_modules/scrypt

看評論，提到了兩個想法：我在執行Node v12，@Jay 建議降級到v11，@Ismael 建議可以通過導入web3<1.2.9 來觸發失敗。正如 Ismael 所提到的，這僅在您直接導入時才有幫助web3- 如果依賴項正在拉入舊版本的 . web3，它將無濟於事。碰巧的是，在我的個人設置中，問題是由依賴引起的。

此外，Node v11 給了我同樣的錯誤（基於 2020 年 9 月 1 日的嘗試）。接下來，我嘗試向下移植到 Erbium (12.13) 之前的最後一個 LTS，即 Dunbium (10.13-10.22)，但它確實奏效了。

我想強調一下，這個答案可能有點短暫，因為依賴項和 web3 的變化，或者甚至node-gyp可能scrypt完全解決或改變問題，但是今天這對我有用，所以我想我應該把它留在這裡其他人認為有幫助的情況。

**更新/**旁注（2020 年 10 月）：Nomic Labs宣布發布一個庫，用於替代node-gyp被呼叫的ethereum-cryptography. 這只是一個旁注，因為它對編譯已經合併的項目沒有幫助node-gyp，但是如果您正在建構（建構？）一個新項目，請看看您是否可以避免進一步造成這些創傷，以及那些祝福生態系統的人請使用他們的框架和工具，請確保您使用的是ethereum-cryptography而不是node-gyp.

引用自：https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/86783

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