Private-Blockchain

在專用網路上執行的塊資源管理器

  • January 12, 2022

是否有任何應用程序可以讓我在專用網路中探索乙太坊區塊鏈？（類似於 blockchain.info 對比特幣或 etherchain 對乙太坊公共網路所做的事情）

我不知道您可以將任何塊瀏覽器原始碼/應用程序部署到您的專用網路中。

這是我的腳本，用於檢查和列印可用於探索私有網路中的塊的塊、叔叔和交易。

為了便於閱讀，我將它們分別列出。如果您打算在 中使用它geth，您可能希望將以下 5 個函式連接到一個文件中，以便輕鬆複製粘貼到geth控制台中。

列印交易（txHash）

function printTransaction(txHash) {
 var tx = eth.getTransaction(txHash);
 if (tx != null) {
   console.log("  tx hash          : " + tx.hash + "\n"
     + "   nonce           : " + tx.nonce + "\n"
     + "   blockHash       : " + tx.blockHash + "\n"
     + "   blockNumber     : " + tx.blockNumber + "\n"
     + "   transactionIndex: " + tx.transactionIndex + "\n"
     + "   from            : " + tx.from + "\n" 
     + "   to              : " + tx.to + "\n"
     + "   value           : " + tx.value + "\n"
     + "   gasPrice        : " + tx.gasPrice + "\n"
     + "   gas             : " + tx.gas + "\n"
     + "   input           : " + tx.input);
 }
}

列印塊（塊）

function printBlock(block) {
 console.log("Block number     : " + block.number + "\n"
   + " hash            : " + block.hash + "\n"
   + " parentHash      : " + block.parentHash + "\n"
   + " nonce           : " + block.nonce + "\n"
   + " sha3Uncles      : " + block.sha3Uncles + "\n"
   + " logsBloom       : " + block.logsBloom + "\n"
   + " transactionsRoot: " + block.transactionsRoot + "\n"
   + " stateRoot       : " + block.stateRoot + "\n"
   + " miner           : " + block.miner + "\n"
   + " difficulty      : " + block.difficulty + "\n"
   + " totalDifficulty : " + block.totalDifficulty + "\n"
   + " extraData       : " + block.extraData + "\n"
   + " size            : " + block.size + "\n"
   + " gasLimit        : " + block.gasLimit + "\n"
   + " gasUsed         : " + block.gasUsed + "\n"
   + " timestamp       : " + block.timestamp + "\n"
   + " transactions    : " + block.transactions + "\n"
   + " uncles          : " + block.uncles);
   if (block.transactions != null) {
     console.log("--- transactions ---");
     block.transactions.forEach( function(e) {
       printTransaction(e);
     })
   }
}

printUncle（塊，叔叔編號，叔叔）

function printUncle(block, uncleNumber, uncle) {
 console.log("Block number     : " + block.number + " , uncle position: " + uncleNumber + "\n"
   + " Uncle number    : " + uncle.number + "\n"
   + " hash            : " + uncle.hash + "\n"
   + " parentHash      : " + uncle.parentHash + "\n"
   + " nonce           : " + uncle.nonce + "\n"
   + " sha3Uncles      : " + uncle.sha3Uncles + "\n"
   + " logsBloom       : " + uncle.logsBloom + "\n"
   + " transactionsRoot: " + uncle.transactionsRoot + "\n"
   + " stateRoot       : " + uncle.stateRoot + "\n"
   + " miner           : " + uncle.miner + "\n"
   + " difficulty      : " + uncle.difficulty + "\n"
   + " totalDifficulty : " + uncle.totalDifficulty + "\n"
   + " extraData       : " + uncle.extraData + "\n"
   + " size            : " + uncle.size + "\n"
   + " gasLimit        : " + uncle.gasLimit + "\n"
   + " gasUsed         : " + uncle.gasUsed + "\n"
   + " timestamp       : " + uncle.timestamp + "\n"
   + " transactions    : " + uncle.transactions + "\n");
}

getMinedBlocks（礦工，startBlockNumber，endBlockNumber）

如果startBlockNumber未指定，則預設為最後 10,000 個塊。這需要一些時間來掃描，因此將此數字減少到 1000 以減少掃描時間。

如果endBlockNumber未指定，則預設為最新的塊號。

function getMinedBlocks(miner, startBlockNumber, endBlockNumber) {
 if (endBlockNumber == null) {
   endBlockNumber = eth.blockNumber;
   console.log("Using endBlockNumber: " + endBlockNumber);
 }
 if (startBlockNumber == null) {
   startBlockNumber = endBlockNumber - 10000;
   console.log("Using startBlockNumber: " + startBlockNumber);
 }
 console.log("Searching for miner \"" + miner + "\" within blocks "  + startBlockNumber + " and " + endBlockNumber + "\"");

 for (var i = startBlockNumber; i <= endBlockNumber; i++) {
   if (i % 1000 == 0) {
     console.log("Searching block " + i);
   }
   var block = eth.getBlock(i);
   if (block != null) {
     if (block.miner == miner || miner == "*") {
       console.log("Found block " + block.number);
       printBlock(block);
     }
     if (block.uncles != null) {
       for (var j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
         var uncle = eth.getUncle(i, j);
         if (uncle != null) {
           if (uncle.miner == miner || miner == "*") {
             console.log("Found uncle " + block.number + " uncle " + j);
             printUncle(block, j, uncle);
           }
         }          
       }
     }
   }
 }
}

getMyMinedBlocks(startBlockNumber, endBlockNumber)

function getMyMinedBlocks(startBlockNumber, endBlockNumber) {
 getMinedBlocks(eth.accounts[0], startBlockNumber, endBlockNumber);
}

使用上述函式的範例

以下是在公共主網乙太坊網路上使用上述功能的一些範例。

getMinedBlocks("0x52bc44d5378309ee2abf1539bf71de1b7d7be3b5", 1325620, 1325640);

輸出為：

getMinedBlocks("0x52bc44d5378309ee2abf1539bf71de1b7d7be3b5", 1325620, 1325640);
Searching for miner "0x52bc44d5378309ee2abf1539bf71de1b7d7be3b5" within blocks 1325620 and 1325640"
Found block 1325622
Block number     : 1325622
hash            : 0x06cdfceefb706514defc44a0bee28341bbb03e241a8bf8963d4c26b8a37f4309
parentHash      : 0x2b29abc7a8cf63b40d33d8fcc6871d33e1ac1b7858d752d02f35b506981c15e3
nonce           : 0x4f3215d189a40d32
sha3Uncles      : 0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347
logsBloom       : 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
transactionsRoot: 0xb7f7547bd977d3d8db65a1565035414c01058a82645cdde4b4bc00ceba0f8482
stateRoot       : 0x10444688147ecdd6c838482141aa9d95af4816563faf05a8c6d8c0028abbb040
miner           : 0x52bc44d5378309ee2abf1539bf71de1b7d7be3b5
difficulty      : 26590795561548
totalDifficulty : 13344340377114708239
extraData       : 0xd783010305844765746887676f312e342e32856c696e7578
size            : 770
gasLimit        : 4712388
gasUsed         : 42000
timestamp       : 1460501661
transactions    : 0x0fba1db5d970e41aa4c7b496631eb0a3dbaf2de46c7b27fda7800ed0145c609a,0x7891df53455629cfed4240f9c8a18a1657abfc088d47a1a89a51fc8ac339a2b1
uncles          : 
--- transactions ---
 tx hash          : 0x0fba1db5d970e41aa4c7b496631eb0a3dbaf2de46c7b27fda7800ed0145c609a
  nonce           : 23443
  blockHash       : 0x06cdfceefb706514defc44a0bee28341bbb03e241a8bf8963d4c26b8a37f4309
  blockNumber     : 1325622
  transactionIndex: 0
  from            : 0xea674fdde714fd979de3edf0f56aa9716b898ec8
  to              : 0x77d4d32435d57cbd99afd8ff4c9a58e0302e0675
  value           : 1503349049188321300
  gasPrice        : 20000000000
  gas             : 90000
  input           : 0x
 tx hash          : 0x7891df53455629cfed4240f9c8a18a1657abfc088d47a1a89a51fc8ac339a2b1
  nonce           : 23444
  blockHash       : 0x06cdfceefb706514defc44a0bee28341bbb03e241a8bf8963d4c26b8a37f4309
  blockNumber     : 1325622
  ...

getMinedBlocks("0x4bb96091ee9d802ed039c4d1a5f6216f90f81b01", 1325630, 1325640);

getMinedBlocks("*", 907703, 907703);
  • 列印我的礦工在 1321603 和 1321605 之間開采的區塊
getMyMinedBlocks(1321603, 1321605);

BlockScout 是基於 EVM（乙太坊虛擬機）的區塊鏈的開源區塊鏈瀏覽器https://github.com/poanetwork/blockscout

引用自：https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/2919

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