Solidity
在眾籌程式碼中添加 mincap 並在未達到目標時返還資金
我已經生成了一個眾籌合約,我想將 mincap 添加到眾籌中,這樣在達到 mincap 並且沒有達到目標後,眾籌會將所有資金返還給投資者。
下面是我的眾籌程式碼:
pragma solidity ^0.4.18; contract ERC20Basic { uint256 public totalSupply; function balanceOf(address who) public view returns (uint256); function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool); event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value); } library SafeMath { function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { if (a == 0) { return 0; } uint256 c = a * b; assert(c / a == b); return c; } function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0 uint256 c = a / b; // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold return c; } function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { assert(b <= a); return a - b; } function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 c = a + b; assert(c >= a); return c; } } contract Ownable { address public owner; event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner); /** * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender * account. */ function Ownable() public { owner = msg.sender; } /** * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner. */ modifier onlyOwner() { require(msg.sender == owner); _; } /** * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner. * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to. */ function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner { require(newOwner != address(0)); OwnershipTransferred(owner, newOwner); owner = newOwner; } } contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic { using SafeMath for uint256; mapping(address => uint256) balances; /** * @dev transfer token for a specified address * @param _to The address to transfer to. * @param _value The amount to be transferred. */ function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) { require(_to != address(0)); require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]); // SafeMath.sub will throw if there is not enough balance. balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value); balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value); Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value); return true; } /** * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address. * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of. * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address. */ function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance) { return balances[_owner]; } } contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic { function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256); function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool); function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool); event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value); } contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken { mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed; /** * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to * @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred */ function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) { require(_to != address(0)); require(_value <= balances[_from]); require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]); balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value); balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value); allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value); Transfer(_from, _to, _value); return true; } /** * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender. * * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards: * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729 * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds. * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent. */ function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) { allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value; Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value); return true; } /** * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender. * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds. * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds. * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender. */ function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256) { return allowed[_owner][_spender]; } /** * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until * the first transaction is mined) * From MonolithDAO Token.sol */ function increaseApproval(address _spender, uint _addedValue) public returns (bool) { allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue); Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]); return true; } function decreaseApproval(address _spender, uint _subtractedValue) public returns (bool) { uint oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender]; if (_subtractedValue > oldValue) { allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0; } else { allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue); } Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]); return true; } } contract TOKKA is StandardToken { string public name = "New Commercial Token"; string public symbol = "NCT"; uint256 public decimals = 18; uint256 constant INITIAL_SUPPLY = 6000000 * 10**18; function TOKKA () public { balances[msg.sender] = INITIAL_SUPPLY; } } contract Crowdsale is Ownable { using SafeMath for uint256; // The token being sold TOKKA public token; // start and end timestamps where investments are allowed (both inclusive) uint256 public startTime; uint256 public endTime; // address where funds are collected address public wallet; // how many token units a buyer gets per wei uint256 public rate; // amount of raised money in wei uint256 public weiRaised; uint256 public CAP = 3000000000000000000; bool crowdsaleClosed = false; event TokenPurchase(address indexed purchaser, address indexed beneficiary, uint256 value, uint256 amount); function Crowdsale(uint256 _startTime, uint256 _endTime, uint256 _rate, address _wallet) public { require(_startTime >= now); require(_endTime >= _startTime); require(_rate > 0); require(_wallet != address(0)); startTime = _startTime; endTime = _endTime; rate = _rate; wallet = _wallet; token = createTokenContract(); } // creates the token to be sold. // override this method to have crowdsale of a specific mintable token. function createTokenContract() internal returns (TOKKA) { return new TOKKA(); } // fallback function can be used to buy tokens function () external payable { buyTokens(msg.sender); } // low level token purchase function function buyTokens(address beneficiary) public payable { require(beneficiary != address(0)); require(validPurchase()); require(!crowdsaleClosed); uint256 weiAmount = msg.value; // calculate token amount to be created uint256 tokens = weiAmount.mul(rate); // update state weiRaised = weiRaised.add(weiAmount); // transfer tokens purchased //ERC20(token).transfer(this, tokens); //StandardToken(token).transfer(this, tokens); StandardToken(token).transfer(beneficiary, tokens); TokenPurchase(msg.sender, beneficiary, weiAmount, tokens); forwardFunds(); } function forwardFunds() internal { wallet.transfer(msg.value); } function validPurchase() internal view returns (bool) { bool withinPeriod = now >= startTime && now <= endTime; bool nonZeroPurchase = msg.value != 0; return withinPeriod && nonZeroPurchase; } function hasEnded() public view returns (bool) { return now > endTime; } function GoalReached() public view returns (bool) { return (weiRaised >= CAP); } function Pause() public onlyOwner { //if (weiRaised >= CAP){ //} require(weiRaised >= CAP); crowdsaleClosed = true; } function Play() public onlyOwner { //if (weiRaised >= CAP){ //} require(crowdsaleClosed == true); crowdsaleClosed = false; } }
任何人都可以幫助我嗎?
創建投資者地址及其投資的映射,因此
mapping(msg.sender => msg.value) investors
. 然後創建一個 mincap 變數,一旦眾籌結束,檢查是否已達到。如果不打開已被修改器鎖定的功能,則允許使用者再次提取餘額。
看起來你正在使用相當多的OpenZeppelin 的智能合約庫——這很棒——但為什麼只停止使用
Crowdsale
合約呢?我建議查看他們的RefundableCrowdsale 契約:
@title RefundableCrowdsale @dev Extension of Crowdsale contract that adds a funding goal, and * the possibility of users getting a refund if goal is not met.
在達到 mincap 並且沒有達到目標之後
雖然,我不得不承認這對我來說似乎沒有多大意義——我看不出“迷你股”的意義;只需在退款的截止點設定目標(結果相同)。