Solc 錯誤操作碼無效，但適用於松露

我正在嘗試在 solc(nodejs) 中編譯 Solidity 程式碼，但到目前為止沒有成功。我為展示創建了一個範例應用程序。這是範例的目錄結構（node.js 和 truffle 組合）：

│   app.js
│   compile.js
│   deploy.js
│   routes.js
│   truffle-config.js
│
├───build
│   └───contracts
│           A.json
│           Migrations.json
│           U.json
│
├───contracts
│       A.sol
│       Migrations.sol
│       U.sol
│
├───migrations
│       1_initial_migration.js
│       2_deploy.js
│
└───test

以下是源連結： https ://drive.google.com/file/d/1jeBRM_F0PfAqBZy0JWK3gKv53M9mxdcC/view?usp=drivesdk

npm 包：

npm i express path fs solc ethereumjs-tx web3-utils web3@0.20.7 morgan

它適用於松露 getTotalCount() 和 add() 即，

truffle(development)> let a = await A.deployed()
undefined
truffle(development)> a.getTotalCount()
<BN: 0>
truffle(development)> a.add(12)
{ tx:
  '0xfa53d1aac439dbdfea4b004410ebca35275a5f4377b54f64f9ab52388a08e0bf',
 receipt:
  { transactionHash:
     '0xfa53d1aac439dbdfea4b004410ebca35275a5f4377b54f64f9ab52388a08e0bf',
    transactionIndex: 0,
    blockHash:
     '0xe743d66e3cb5bf15ac741e9a1efd869249c2eed52ab63f8efc6233b35661fc1b',
    blockNumber: 164,
    from: '0x07df0e5ab4793197007a867d97a3aeeea5347456',
    to: '0x8b421f5c74b48e0f6ae763702754ce172deeb293',
    gasUsed: 47006,
    cumulativeGasUsed: 47006,
    contractAddress: null,
    logs: [],
    status: true,
    logsBloom:
     '0x00...//intentional',
    v: '0x1c',
    r:
     '0xd2ac433f565e69e3587d07ebd3fe00a14204add708a47cfbc6406d2c092061f2',
    s:
     '0x7f7f6a80f6d67199b88cc2cde924a0c2c39421aadb29201661891bf03b346219',
    rawLogs: [] },
 logs: [] }
truffle(development)> a.getTotalCount()
<BN: 1>
truffle(development)>

但是當在郵遞員中輸入 localhost:34000/d 時，我得到：

GET /d 200 4051.218 ms - 12
Error: VM Exception while processing transaction: invalid opcode
   at Object.InvalidResponse (D:\assignments\blockchain\assign\assignments\blockchain\src\anarik-4\anarik-v5.0\src_3\anarik-v5.0.2\test\smartContract\solc\node_modules\web3\lib\web3\errors.js:38:16)
   at D:\assignments\blockchain\assign\assignments\blockchain\src\anarik-4\anarik-v5.0\src_3\anarik-v5.0.2\test\smartContract\solc\node_modules\web3\lib\web3\requestmanager.js:86:36
   at XMLHttpRequest.request.onreadystatechange (D:\assignments\blockchain\assign\assignments\blockchain\src\anarik-4\anarik-v5.0\src_3\anarik-v5.0.2\test\smartContract\solc\node_modules\web3\lib\web3\httpprovider.js:129:7)
   at XMLHttpRequestEventTarget.dispatchEvent (D:\assignments\blockchain\assign\assignments\blockchain\src\anarik-4\anarik-v5.0\src_3\anarik-v5.0.2\test\smartContract\solc\node_modules\xhr2-cookies\dist\xml-http-request-event-target.js:34:22)
   at XMLHttpRequest._setReadyState (D:\assignments\blockchain\assign\assignments\blockchain\src\anarik-4\anarik-v5.0\src_3\anarik-v5.0.2\test\smartContract\solc\node_modules\xhr2-cookies\dist\xml-http-request.js:208:14)
   at XMLHttpRequest._onHttpResponseEnd (D:\assignments\blockchain\assign\assignments\blockchain\src\anarik-4\anarik-v5.0\src_3\anarik-v5.0.2\test\smartContract\solc\node_modules\xhr2-cookies\dist\xml-http-request.js:318:14)
   at IncomingMessage.<anonymous> (D:\assignments\blockchain\assign\assignments\blockchain\src\anarik-4\anarik-v5.0\src_3\anarik-v5.0.2\test\smartContract\solc\node_modules\xhr2-cookies\dist\xml-http-request.js:289:61)
   at IncomingMessage.emit (events.js:187:15)
   at endReadableNT (_stream_readable.js:1094:12)
   at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19) null
_http_outgoing.js:470
   throw new ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT('set');
   ^

Error [ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT]: Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client
   at ServerResponse.setHeader (_http_outgoing.js:470:11)

應用程序版本：

> truffle version
Truffle v5.0.2 (core: 5.0.2)
Solidity - 0.5.2 (solc-js)
Node v10.14.2

solc npm 包版本：

 "_id": "solc@0.5.7",

甘納許：v2.0.0-beta.2

我試圖解決這個問題已經有好幾天了，但不能。當通過 solc 編譯時，我的契約中的所有方法都給出了無效的操作碼錯誤，但在松露中它似乎工作正常，我無法確定問題的根源。

君士坦丁堡/聖路易斯引入了新的操作碼。聖彼得堡硬分叉。從0.4.24 開始，Solidity編譯器就能夠生成這樣的操作碼，但這個功能在0.5.5中預設啟用。Ganache Core 從2.5.1版本開始支持此操作碼，但 Ganache 2.0.0-beta.2基於 Ganache Core 2.3.3。這就是為什麼你的契約沒有工作。

將 Ganache 更新到最新版本（v2.0.1）後，它工作了。

引用自：https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/69866