Solidity：無法在松露測試中呼叫超級函式可能是因為定義了修飾符

當我使用 truffle test ./test/testinheritance.js 測試我的課程時，我收到了一個錯誤。“錯誤：處理事務時出現 VM 異常：還原”。

這似乎是與必須由所有者呼叫函式 setHeir 的條件有關的錯誤。

我不確定如何在測試腳本中設置/獲取/檢查所有者，以便我可以測試契約。

請幫我通過腳本測試這份契約。測試腳本是

測試腳本是

var DormantAssetFactory = artifacts.require("./DormantAssetFactory.sol");
var DormantAsset = artifacts.require("./DormantAsset.sol");
var dormantAssetAddress = null;

contract('DormantAssetFactory', function (accounts) {
 it("Let's call Heir function contract", async function () {
   var dormant_asset_factory = await DormantAssetFactory.deployed();
     (await dormant_asset_factory.newDormantAsset());
   //now get the Address of first contrac /This is not correct way but to show error
     dormantAssetAddress =
     (await dormant_asset_factory.getDormantAssetAt(0));

     var contractInstance = DormantAsset.at(dormantAssetAddress); //get contract at address
     //Call function of parent of current contract
//      console.log(contractInstance);
     var result =     
     (await contractInstance.setHeir(accounts[1]));
     //Just temp conditions
   assert.equal(1, 1, "Yes we called setHeir");
 });

});

工廠類是 DormantAsstFactory

pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
import './DormantAsset.sol';
contract DormantAssetFactory {
 // index of created DormantAsset contracts
 address[] public dormantAssets;
 uint256 public _heartbeatTimeout =1000000;
 function getContractCount()     public    constant    returns(uint contractCount)
 {
   return dormantAssets.length;
 }
 // deploy a new contract
 function newDormantAsset()    public     returns(address _newDormantAssetContract)
 {
   DormantAsset c = new DormantAsset(_heartbeatTimeout);
   dormantAssets.push(c);
   return c;
 }

}

該合約在工廠內部創建，它繼承自該合約 https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/zeppelin-solidity/blob/master/contracts/ownership/Heritable.sol

契約類別是

pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
import 'zeppelin-solidity/contracts/ownership/Heritable.sol';
contract DormantAsset  is Heritable {
 event Sent(address indexed payee, uint256 amount, uint256 balance);
 event Received(address indexed payer, uint256 amount, uint256 balance);
 function DormantAsset(uint256 _heartbeatTimeout) Heritable(_heartbeatTimeout) public {}
 function () public payable {
   Received(msg.sender, msg.value, this.balance);
 }
 function sendTo(address payee, uint256 amount) public onlyOwner {
   require(payee != 0 && payee != address(this));
   require(amount > 0);
   payee.transfer(amount);
   Sent(payee, amount, this.balance);
 }

}

contract DormantAssetis的所有者，dormant_asset_factory您正在嘗試setHeir()從accounts[0]. 函式setHeir()有修飾符onlyOwner，我們已經知道所有者是工廠契約。您應該callSetHeir()在您的工廠契約中實現功能，然後從您的測試中呼叫它。

希望能幫助到你。

---

***獎勵：***用返回值編寫函式的更易讀的方式

function newDormantAsset() public returns(DormantAsset c) {
    c = new DormantAsset(_heartbeatTimeout);
    dormantAssets.push(c);
}

引用自：https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/38346