Solidity
Windows Ganache 安裝錯誤
我正在嘗試
npm install ganache使用 PowerShell 從我的 Windows 機器安裝 ganache。執行後，將填充錯誤列表。
有人要求我安裝 python，我認為這很奇怪，但還是照做了。另一個要求我安裝 Visual Studio，我這樣做了，但該錯誤仍然與許多其他錯誤一起出現。我可以在我做錯的事情上獲得一些幫助嗎？
我將附上錯誤和日誌資訊
PS C:\Users\Samson> npm install ganache --global npm ERR! code 1 npm ERR! path C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ganache\node_modules\keccak npm ERR! command failed npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node-gyp rebuild npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@9.0.0 npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.14.2 | win32 | x64 npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.10.4 found at "C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe" npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS checking VS2019 (16.11.32407.337) found at: npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community" npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - found "Visual Studio C++ core features" npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - missing any VC++ toolset npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS could not find a version of Visual Studio 2017 or newer to use npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015 npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - not found npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8 npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS ************************************************************** npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload. npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at: npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS ************************************************************** npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:122:47) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:75:16 npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:363:14) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:71:14 npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:384:16 npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7 npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16 npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:406:5) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:526:28) npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1092:16) npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19044 npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ganache\node_modules\keccak npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.2 npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v9.0.0 npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: npm ERR! C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-04-15T23_02_35_045Z-debug-0.log日誌：
0 verbose cli C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js 1 info using npm@8.7.0 2 info using node@v16.14.2 3 timing npm:load:whichnode Completed in 0ms 4 timing config:load:defaults Completed in 2ms 5 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\npmrc Completed in 2ms 6 timing config:load:builtin Completed in 2ms 7 timing config:load:cli Completed in 2ms 8 timing config:load:env Completed in 1ms 9 timing config:load:project Completed in 1ms 10 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\Samson\.npmrc Completed in 0ms 11 timing config:load:user Completed in 0ms 12 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\etc\npmrc Completed in 0ms 13 timing config:load:global Completed in 0ms 14 timing config:load:validate Completed in 1ms 15 timing config:load:credentials Completed in 0ms 16 timing config:load:setEnvs Completed in 1ms 17 timing config:load Completed in 10ms 18 timing npm:load:configload Completed in 11ms 19 timing npm:load:mkdirpcache Completed in 1ms 20 timing npm:load:mkdirplogs Completed in 0ms 21 verbose title npm install ganache 22 verbose argv "install" "ganache" "--global" 23 timing npm:load:setTitle Completed in 1ms 24 timing config:load:flatten Completed in 4ms 25 timing npm:load:display Completed in 7ms 26 verbose logfile logs-max:10 dir:C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs 27 verbose logfile C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-04-15T23_02_35_045Z-debug-0.log 28 timing npm:load:logFile Completed in 14ms 29 timing npm:load:timers Completed in 0ms 30 timing npm:load:configScope Completed in 0ms 31 timing npm:load Completed in 35ms 32 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 1ms 33 silly logfile start cleaning logs, removing 2 files 34 timing idealTree:init Completed in 8ms 35 timing idealTree:userRequests Completed in 3ms 36 silly idealTree buildDeps 37 silly fetch manifest ganache@* 38 silly logfile done cleaning log files 39 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/ganache 459ms (cache revalidated) 40 silly placeDep ROOT ganache@7.0.4 OK for: want: * 41 silly fetch manifest @trufflesuite/bigint-buffer@1.1.9 42 silly fetch manifest emittery@0.10.0 43 silly fetch manifest keccak@3.0.1 44 silly fetch manifest leveldown@6.1.0 45 silly fetch manifest secp256k1@4.0.2 46 silly fetch manifest bufferutil@4.0.5 47 silly fetch manifest utf-8-validate@5.0.7 48 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/secp256k1 48ms (cache revalidated) 49 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/leveldown 85ms (cache revalidated) 50 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/emittery 93ms (cache revalidated) 51 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/bufferutil 97ms (cache revalidated) 52 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/utf-8-validate 101ms (cache revalidated) 53 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/@trufflesuite%2fbigint-buffer 174ms (cache revalidated) 54 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/keccak 428ms (cache revalidated) 55 timing idealTree:#root Completed in 904ms 56 timing idealTree:buildDeps Completed in 906ms 57 timing idealTree:fixDepFlags Completed in 1ms 58 timing idealTree Completed in 919ms 59 timing reify:loadTrees Completed in 956ms 60 timing reify:diffTrees Completed in 4ms 61 silly reify mark retired [ 61 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\ganache', 61 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\ganache', 61 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\ganache.cmd', 61 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\ganache.ps1', 61 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\ganache-cli', 61 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\ganache-cli.cmd', 61 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\ganache-cli.ps1' 61 silly reify ] 62 silly reify moves { 62 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\ganache': 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\.ganache-X4EVJ954', 62 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\ganache': 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\.ganache-ApnXwpxU', 62 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\ganache.cmd': 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\.ganache.cmd-0AfD9RUj', 62 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\ganache.ps1': 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\.ganache.ps1-s4Tplx4t', 62 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\ganache-cli': 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\.ganache-cli-KXLzODm1', 62 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\ganache-cli.cmd': 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\.ganache-cli.cmd-ewaTnCIQ', 62 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\ganache-cli.ps1': 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\.ganache-cli.ps1-VeJmK9lJ' 62 silly reify } 63 timing reify:retireShallow Completed in 12ms 64 timing reify:createSparse Completed in 1ms 65 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache Completed in 949ms 66 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 0ms 67 timing reify:diffTrees Completed in 3ms 68 timing reify:createSparse Completed in 17ms 69 timing reify:loadShrinkwraps Completed in 994ms 70 timing reify:loadBundles Completed in 0ms 71 silly audit bulk request { 71 silly audit ganache: [ '7.0.4' ], 71 silly audit '@trufflesuite/bigint-buffer': [ '1.1.9' ], 71 silly audit 'base64-js': [ '1.5.1' ], 71 silly audit 'bn.js': [ '4.12.0' ], 71 silly audit brorand: [ '1.1.0' ], 71 silly audit buffer: [ '6.0.3' ], 71 silly audit bufferutil: [ '4.0.5' ], 71 silly audit catering: [ '2.1.0' ], 71 silly audit elliptic: [ '6.5.4' ], 71 silly audit emittery: [ '0.10.0' ], 71 silly audit 'hash.js': [ '1.1.7' ], 71 silly audit 'hmac-drbg': [ '1.0.1' ], 71 silly audit ieee754: [ '1.2.1' ], 71 silly audit inherits: [ '2.0.4' ], 71 silly audit 'is-buffer': [ '2.0.5' ], 71 silly audit keccak: [ '3.0.1' ], 71 silly audit leveldown: [ '6.1.0' ], 71 silly audit 'abstract-leveldown': [ '7.2.0' ], 71 silly audit 'level-concat-iterator': [ '3.1.0' ], 71 silly audit 'level-supports': [ '2.1.0' ], 71 silly audit 'minimalistic-assert': [ '1.0.1' ], 71 silly audit 'minimalistic-crypto-utils': [ '1.0.1' ], 71 silly audit 'napi-macros': [ '2.0.0' ], 71 silly audit 'node-addon-api': [ '2.0.2' ], 71 silly audit 'node-gyp-build': [ '4.3.0' ], 71 silly audit 'queue-microtask': [ '1.2.3' ], 71 silly audit 'queue-tick': [ '1.0.0' ], 71 silly audit secp256k1: [ '4.0.2' ], 71 silly audit 'utf-8-validate': [ '5.0.7' ] 71 silly audit } 72 http fetch POST 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/-/npm/v1/security/advisories/bulk 153ms 73 timing auditReport:getReport Completed in 155ms 74 silly audit report {} 75 timing auditReport:init Completed in 0ms 76 timing reify:audit Completed in 156ms 77 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/minimalistic-assert Completed in 180ms 78 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/queue-microtask Completed in 188ms 79 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/ieee754 Completed in 187ms 80 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/inherits Completed in 187ms 81 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/is-buffer Completed in 188ms 82 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/catering Completed in 187ms 83 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/emittery Completed in 189ms 84 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/brorand Completed in 190ms 85 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/leveldown/node_modules/level-concat-iterator Completed in 194ms 86 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/bn.js Completed in 193ms 87 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/base64-js Completed in 193ms 88 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/minimalistic-crypto-utils Completed in 196ms 89 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/queue-tick Completed in 201ms 90 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/node-gyp-build Completed in 201ms 91 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/buffer Completed in 200ms 92 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/hmac-drbg Completed in 203ms 93 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/napi-macros Completed in 209ms 94 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/leveldown/node_modules/level-supports Completed in 209ms 95 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/hash.js Completed in 242ms 96 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/utf-8-validate Completed in 245ms 97 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/elliptic Completed in 245ms 98 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/bufferutil Completed in 245ms 99 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/@trufflesuite/bigint-buffer Completed in 267ms 100 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/leveldown/node_modules/abstract-leveldown Completed in 285ms 101 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/keccak Completed in 307ms 102 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/node-addon-api Completed in 349ms 103 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/secp256k1 Completed in 427ms 104 timing reifyNode:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/leveldown Completed in 629ms 105 timing reify:unpack Completed in 630ms 106 timing reify:unretire Completed in 0ms 107 timing build:queue Completed in 2ms 108 timing build:link:node_modules/ganache Completed in 7ms 109 timing build:link Completed in 7ms 110 info run @trufflesuite/bigint-buffer@1.1.9 install node_modules/ganache/node_modules/@trufflesuite/bigint-buffer node-gyp rebuild 111 info run bufferutil@4.0.5 install node_modules/ganache/node_modules/bufferutil node-gyp rebuild 112 info run keccak@3.0.1 install node_modules/ganache/node_modules/keccak node-gyp rebuild 113 info run leveldown@6.1.0 install node_modules/ganache/node_modules/leveldown node-gyp rebuild 114 info run secp256k1@4.0.2 install node_modules/ganache/node_modules/secp256k1 node-gyp rebuild 115 info run utf-8-validate@5.0.7 install node_modules/ganache/node_modules/utf-8-validate node-gyp rebuild 116 info run bufferutil@4.0.5 install { code: 1, signal: null } 117 verbose reify failed optional dependency C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ganache\node_modules\bufferutil 118 silly reify mark deleted [ 118 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\ganache\\node_modules\\bufferutil' 118 silly reify ] 119 timing build:run:install:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/bufferutil Completed in 2395ms 120 info run keccak@3.0.1 install { code: 1, signal: null } 121 info run leveldown@6.1.0 install { code: 1, signal: null } 122 info run secp256k1@4.0.2 install { code: 1, signal: null } 123 info run utf-8-validate@5.0.7 install { code: 1, signal: null } 124 verbose reify failed optional dependency C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ganache\node_modules\utf-8-validate 125 silly reify mark deleted [ 125 silly reify 'C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\ganache\\node_modules\\utf-8-validate' 125 silly reify ] 126 timing build:run:install:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/utf-8-validate Completed in 2406ms 127 info run @trufflesuite/bigint-buffer@1.1.9 install { code: 1, signal: null } 128 timing reify:rollback:createSparse Completed in 372ms 129 timing reify:rollback:retireShallow Completed in 8ms 130 timing command:install Completed in 5420ms 131 verbose stack Error: command failed 131 verbose stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\promise-spawn\lib\index.js:63:27) 131 verbose stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:526:28) 131 verbose stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1092:16) 131 verbose stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:302:5) 132 verbose pkgid keccak@3.0.1 133 verbose cwd C:\Users\Samson 134 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.19044 135 verbose node v16.14.2 136 verbose npm v8.7.0 137 error code 1 138 error path C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ganache\node_modules\keccak 139 error command failed 140 error command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node-gyp rebuild 141 error gyp info it worked if it ends with ok 141 error gyp info using node-gyp@9.0.0 141 error gyp info using node@16.14.2 | win32 | x64 141 error gyp info find Python using Python version 3.10.4 found at "C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe" 141 error gyp ERR! find VS 141 error gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config 141 error gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt 141 error gyp ERR! find VS checking VS2019 (16.11.32407.337) found at: 141 error gyp ERR! find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community" 141 error gyp ERR! find VS - found "Visual Studio C++ core features" 141 error gyp ERR! find VS - missing any VC++ toolset 141 error gyp ERR! find VS could not find a version of Visual Studio 2017 or newer to use 141 error gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015 141 error gyp ERR! find VS - not found 141 error gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8 141 error gyp ERR! find VS 141 error gyp ERR! find VS ************************************************************** 141 error gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio 141 error gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload. 141 error gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at: 141 error gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows 141 error gyp ERR! find VS ************************************************************** 141 error gyp ERR! find VS 141 error gyp ERR! configure error 141 error gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use 141 error gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:122:47) 141 error gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:75:16 141 error gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:363:14) 141 error gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:71:14 141 error gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:384:16 141 error gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7 141 error gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16 141 error gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:406:5) 141 error gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:526:28) 141 error gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1092:16) 141 error gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19044 141 error gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\Samson\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" 141 error gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ganache\node_modules\keccak 141 error gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.2 141 error gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v9.0.0 141 error gyp ERR! not ok 142 verbose exit 1 143 timing npm Completed in 5659ms 144 verbose unfinished npm timer reify 1650063755257 145 verbose unfinished npm timer reify:build 1650063757868 146 verbose unfinished npm timer build 1650063757868 147 verbose unfinished npm timer build:deps 1650063757869 148 verbose unfinished npm timer build:run:install 1650063757878 149 verbose unfinished npm timer build:run:install:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/@trufflesuite/bigint-buffer 1650063757878 150 verbose unfinished npm timer build:run:install:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/keccak 1650063757899 151 verbose unfinished npm timer build:run:install:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/leveldown 1650063757907 152 verbose unfinished npm timer build:run:install:node_modules/ganache/node_modules/secp256k1 1650063757920 153 verbose code 1 154 error A complete log of this run can be found in: 154 error C:\Users\Samson\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-04-15T23_02_35_045Z-debug-0.log
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