zeppelinSales 合約建構子預期 3 個參數，收到 0

我正在嘗試部署 Crowdsale 契約，但是當我執行“truffle migrate –network ropsten”時，我得到了這些錯誤：

執行遷移：1_initial_migration.js部署遷移…… 0xf8166f59ad6440ba56504956e5c54f7af17a30d6a6c64af6dd142808084e674d遷移：0x2be64f6a5ccb337d6106b343574eaa6a60b3f75d保存成功遷移到網路…… 0x6626bb628643554f06569c1a7b970b6d096242104b3ce711b69aff411530ab07保存文物…執行遷移：2_deploy_contracts.js部署zeppelinSales ……遇到錯誤，想逃. 網路狀態未知。手動查看成功的交易。錯誤：zeppelinSales 合約建構子需要 3 個參數，在 /usr/local/lib/node_modules/truffle/build/webpack:/packages/truffle-contract/contract.js:390:1 在 /usr/ 的新 Promise () 處收到 0 local/lib/node_modules/truffle/build/webpack:/packages/truffle-contract/contract.js:374:1 在程序中。

這是我的 zeppelinSales.sol：

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "zeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "zeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
import "zeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";


/**
* @title Crowdsale
* @dev Crowdsale is a base contract for managing a token crowdsale,
* allowing investors to purchase tokens with ether. This contract     implements
* such functionality in its most fundamental form and can be extended to provide additional
* functionality and/or custom behavior.
* The external interface represents the basic interface for purchasing tokens, and conform
* the base architecture for crowdsales. They are *not* intended to be modified / overridden.
* The internal interface conforms the extensible and modifiable surface of crowdsales. Override
* the methods to add functionality. Consider using 'super' where appropriate to concatenate
* behavior.
*/
contract zeppelinSales {
 using SafeMath for uint256;
 using SafeERC20 for ERC20;

 // The token being sold
 ERC20 public token;

 // Address where funds are collected
 address public wallet;

 // How many token units a buyer gets per wei.
 // The rate is the conversion between wei and the smallest and indivisible token unit.
 // So, if you are using a rate of 1 with a DetailedERC20 token with 3 decimals called TOK
 // 1 wei will give you 1 unit, or 0.001 TOK.
 uint256 public rate;

 // Amount of wei raised
 uint256 public weiRaised;

 /**
  * Event for token purchase logging
  * @param purchaser who paid for the tokens
  * @param beneficiary who got the tokens
  * @param value weis paid for purchase
  * @param amount amount of tokens purchased
  */
 event TokenPurchase(
   address indexed purchaser,
       address indexed beneficiary,
   uint256 value,
   uint256 amount
 );

 /**
  * @param _rate Number of token units a buyer gets per wei
  * @param _wallet Address where collected funds will be forwarded to
  * @param _token Address of the token being sold
  */
 constructor(uint256 _rate, address _wallet, ERC20 _token) public {
   require(_rate > 0);
   require(_wallet != address(0));
   require(_token != address(0));

   rate = 8 * (10**8);
   wallet = 0xF76075Cf3B674fB9656E393e9e17091B01243666;
   token = token = ERC20(0x0f26c1c05f1bbBC7Eff0488F1a98619e8a9758cf);
 }

 // -----------------------------------------
 // Crowdsale external interface
 // -----------------------------------------

 /**
  * @dev fallback function ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
  */
 function () external payable {
   buyTokens(msg.sender);
 }

 /**
  * @dev low level token purchase ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
  * @param _beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
  */
 function buyTokens(address _beneficiary) public payable {

   uint256 weiAmount = msg.value;
   _preValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, weiAmount);

   // calculate token amount to be created
   uint256 tokens = _getTokenAmount(weiAmount);

   // update state
   weiRaised = weiRaised.add(weiAmount);

   _processPurchase(_beneficiary, tokens);
   emit TokenPurchase(
     msg.sender,
     _beneficiary,
     weiAmount,
     tokens
   );

   _updatePurchasingState(_beneficiary, weiAmount);

   _forwardFunds();
   _postValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, weiAmount);
 }

 // -----------------------------------------
 // Internal interface (extensible)
 // -----------------------------------------

 /**
  * @dev Validation of an incoming purchase. Use require statements to     revert state when conditions are not met. Use `super` in contracts that     inherit from Crowdsale to extend their validations.
  * Example from CappedCrowdsale.sol's _preValidatePurchase method: 
  *   super._preValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, _weiAmount);
  *   require(weiRaised.add(_weiAmount) <= cap);
  * @param _beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
  * @param _weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
  */
 function _preValidatePurchase(
   address _beneficiary,
   uint256 _weiAmount
 )
   internal
 {
   require(_beneficiary != address(0));
   require(_weiAmount != 0);
 }

 /**
  * @dev Validation of an executed purchase. Observe state and use revert statements to undo rollback when valid conditions are not met.
  * @param _beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
  * @param _weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
  */
 function _postValidatePurchase(
   address _beneficiary,
   uint256 _weiAmount
 )
   internal
 {
   // optional override
 }

 /**
  * @dev Source of tokens. Override this method to modify the way in which the crowdsale ultimately gets and sends its tokens.
  * @param _beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
  * @param _tokenAmount Number of tokens to be emitted
  */
 function _deliverTokens(
   address _beneficiary,
   uint256 _tokenAmount
 )
   internal
 {
   token.safeTransfer(_beneficiary, _tokenAmount);
 }

 /**
  * @dev Executed when a purchase has been validated and is ready to be executed. Not necessarily emits/sends tokens.
  * @param _beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
  * @param _tokenAmount Number of tokens to be purchased
  */
 function _processPurchase(
   address _beneficiary,
   uint256 _tokenAmount
 )
   internal
 {
   _deliverTokens(_beneficiary, _tokenAmount);
 }

 /**
  * @dev Override for extensions that require an internal state to check for validity (current user contributions, etc.)
  * @param _beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
  * @param _weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
  */
 function _updatePurchasingState(
   address _beneficiary,
   uint256 _weiAmount
 )
   internal
 {
   // optional override
 }

 /**
  * @dev Override to extend the way in which ether is converted to tokens.
  * @param _weiAmount Value in wei to be converted into tokens
  * @return Number of tokens that can be purchased with the specified _weiAmount
  */
 function _getTokenAmount(uint256 _weiAmount)
   internal view returns (uint256)
 {
   return _weiAmount.mul(rate);
 }

 /**
  * @dev Determines how ETH is stored/forwarded on purchases.
  */
 function _forwardFunds() internal {
   wallet.transfer(msg.value);
 }
}

這是我的 2_deploy_contracts.js

   const zeppelinSales = artifacts.require("./zeppelinSales.sol");
   module.exports = function(deployer) {
     deployer.deploy(zeppelinSales);
   };

這是 1_initial_migration.js

   var Migrations = artifacts.require("./Migrations.sol");
   module.exports = function(deployer) {
     deployer.deploy(Migrations);
   };

這是 migrations.sol pragma solidity ^0.4.23;

   contract Migrations {
     address public owner;
     uint public last_completed_migration;

     constructor() public {
       owner = msg.sender;
     }

     modifier restricted() {
       if (msg.sender == owner) _;
     }

     function setCompleted(uint completed) public restricted {
       last_completed_migration = completed;
     }

     function upgrade(address new_address) public restricted {
       Migrations upgraded = Migrations(new_address);
       upgraded.setCompleted(last_completed_migration);
     }
   }

提前致謝！

的建構子ZeppelinSales接受三個參數：

constructor(uint256 _rate, address _wallet, ERC20 _token) public

但是您的遷移腳本沒有提供它們：

const zeppelinSales = artifacts.require("./zeppelinSales.sol");
module.exports = function(deployer) {
   deployer.deploy(zeppelinSales);
};

您需要提供函式_rate、_wallet地址和_token地址。deployer.deploy

一個例子：

let rate = <INSERT THE RATE HERE>; // a number
let wallet = "<INSERT THE WALLET ADDRESS HERE>"; // an address string
let token = "<INSERT THE ERC20 TOKEN ADDRESS HERE>"; // an address string

const zeppelinSales = artifacts.require("./zeppelinSales.sol");
module.exports = function(deployer) {
   deployer.deploy(zeppelinSales, rate, wallet, token);
};

引用自：https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/57055