比特幣 22.x + 不解碼多重簽名的地址

任何人都可以建議為什麼地址不會在新版本中解碼？

範例：比特幣核心 0.21

bitcoin-cli getrawtransaction 9297132b89461da9dee0364db49eeb1c32770550bc5b82e02f1cbaab01043aa3 1
{
 "txid": "9297132b89461da9dee0364db49eeb1c32770550bc5b82e02f1cbaab01043aa3",
 "hash": "9297132b89461da9dee0364db49eeb1c32770550bc5b82e02f1cbaab01043aa3",
 "version": 1,
 "size": 404,
 "vsize": 404,
 "weight": 1616,
 "locktime": 0,
 "vin": [
   {
     "txid": "e5e4e758102d9d677e26fa1029a69e1a6dd1e4c60a89990c3c47c207b455fdde",
     "vout": 0,
     "scriptSig": {
       "asm": "3045022023ec9d65d61343eafba6498ed668d14a4f30507196eeda42789f9e1e5de471e80221008898d2243728f64e545b3fc13afaf9f3f54a7f1c8f9760708a4a8c7043901fbe[ALL] 04a2d908b30291114a6cc781cb7caca48393bae2faef19189b3262ae9e957204272ff30528a289146141e350869d8b7386acfd6cf20e01e4ad38ab87bf542e2aa0",
       "hex": "483045022023ec9d65d61343eafba6498ed668d14a4f30507196eeda42789f9e1e5de471e80221008898d2243728f64e545b3fc13afaf9f3f54a7f1c8f9760708a4a8c7043901fbe014104a2d908b30291114a6cc781cb7caca48393bae2faef19189b3262ae9e957204272ff30528a289146141e350869d8b7386acfd6cf20e01e4ad38ab87bf542e2aa0"
     },
     "sequence": 4294967295
   }
 ],
 "vout": [
   {
     "value": 9.70342805,
     "n": 0,
     "scriptPubKey": {
       "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 dcfdb039e694e96dc9f49098abf5abe838ea4a2f OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
       "hex": "76a914dcfdb039e694e96dc9f49098abf5abe838ea4a2f88ac",
       "reqSigs": 1,
       "type": "pubkeyhash",
       "addresses": [
         "1M9VZnGuuXBw4YUsgzMPwCNGgBBnsoEGLW"
       ]
     }
   },
   {
     "value": 0.00005757,
     "n": 1,
     "scriptPubKey": {
       "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 946cb2e08075bcbaf157e47bcb67eb2b2339d242 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
       "hex": "76a914946cb2e08075bcbaf157e47bcb67eb2b2339d24288ac",
       "reqSigs": 1,
       "type": "pubkeyhash",
       "addresses": [
         "1EXoDusjGwvnjZUyKkxZ4UHEf77z6A5S4P"
       ]
     }
   },
   {
     "value": 0.00005757,
     "n": 2,
     "scriptPubKey": {
       "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 966acb4de317bc06c44106c3301229aba2b4ed69 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
       "hex": "76a914966acb4de317bc06c44106c3301229aba2b4ed6988ac",
       "reqSigs": 1,
       "type": "pubkeyhash",
       "addresses": [
         "1EiLHxqVWZ8qPFcRJ4WpZk1HPbmy2PTMs8"
       ]
     }
   },
   {
     "value": 0.00011514,
     "n": 3,
     "scriptPubKey": {
       "asm": "1 04a2d908b30291114a6cc781cb7caca48393bae2faef19189b3262ae9e957204272ff30528a289146141e350869d8b7386acfd6cf20e01e4ad38ab87bf542e2aa0 021e7be74a6b018374c253d8a7c8530952fd8bed2169a56d6591c483c3b9916b02 2 OP_CHECKMULTISIG",
       "hex": "514104a2d908b30291114a6cc781cb7caca48393bae2faef19189b3262ae9e957204272ff30528a289146141e350869d8b7386acfd6cf20e01e4ad38ab87bf542e2aa021021e7be74a6b018374c253d8a7c8530952fd8bed2169a56d6591c483c3b9916b0252ae",
       "reqSigs": 1,
       "type": "multisig",
       "addresses": [
         "1M9VZnGuuXBw4YUsgzMPwCNGgBBnsoEGLW",
         "1vAryhyeqrBkYBLcqGEUwPrRC4U4MfbNc"
       ]
     }
   }
 ],
 "hex": "0100000001defd55b407c2473c0c99890ac6e4d16d1a9ea62910fa267e679d2d1058e7e4e5000000008b483045022023ec9d65d61343eafba6498ed668d14a4f30507196eeda42789f9e1e5de471e80221008898d2243728f64e545b3fc13afaf9f3f54a7f1c8f9760708a4a8c7043901fbe014104a2d908b30291114a6cc781cb7caca48393bae2faef19189b3262ae9e957204272ff30528a289146141e350869d8b7386acfd6cf20e01e4ad38ab87bf542e2aa0ffffffff049541d639000000001976a914dcfdb039e694e96dc9f49098abf5abe838ea4a2f88ac7d160000000000001976a914946cb2e08075bcbaf157e47bcb67eb2b2339d24288ac7d160000000000001976a914966acb4de317bc06c44106c3301229aba2b4ed6988acfa2c00000000000067514104a2d908b30291114a6cc781cb7caca48393bae2faef19189b3262ae9e957204272ff30528a289146141e350869d8b7386acfd6cf20e01e4ad38ab87bf542e2aa021021e7be74a6b018374c253d8a7c8530952fd8bed2169a56d6591c483c3b9916b0252ae00000000",
 "blockhash": "000000000000000007bd140bd5f9ec7d6195330b125c84ad24adb7f021012502",
 "confirmations": 410973,
 "time": 1409535793,
 "blocktime": 1409535793
}

比特幣核心 22.x+

{
 "txid": "9297132b89461da9dee0364db49eeb1c32770550bc5b82e02f1cbaab01043aa3",
 "hash": "9297132b89461da9dee0364db49eeb1c32770550bc5b82e02f1cbaab01043aa3",
 "version": 1,
 "size": 404,
 "vsize": 404,
 "weight": 1616,
 "locktime": 0,
 "vin": [
   {
     "txid": "e5e4e758102d9d677e26fa1029a69e1a6dd1e4c60a89990c3c47c207b455fdde",
     "vout": 0,
     "scriptSig": {
       "asm": "3045022023ec9d65d61343eafba6498ed668d14a4f30507196eeda42789f9e1e5de471e80221008898d2243728f64e545b3fc13afaf9f3f54a7f1c8f9760708a4a8c7043901fbe[ALL] 04a2d908b30291114a6cc781cb7caca48393bae2faef19189b3262ae9e957204272ff30528a289146141e350869d8b7386acfd6cf20e01e4ad38ab87bf542e2aa0",
       "hex": "483045022023ec9d65d61343eafba6498ed668d14a4f30507196eeda42789f9e1e5de471e80221008898d2243728f64e545b3fc13afaf9f3f54a7f1c8f9760708a4a8c7043901fbe014104a2d908b30291114a6cc781cb7caca48393bae2faef19189b3262ae9e957204272ff30528a289146141e350869d8b7386acfd6cf20e01e4ad38ab87bf542e2aa0"
     },
     "sequence": 4294967295
   }
 ],
 "vout": [
   {
     "value": 9.70342805,
     "n": 0,
     "scriptPubKey": {
       "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 dcfdb039e694e96dc9f49098abf5abe838ea4a2f OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
       "desc": "addr(1M9VZnGuuXBw4YUsgzMPwCNGgBBnsoEGLW)#e82gnjrl",
       "hex": "76a914dcfdb039e694e96dc9f49098abf5abe838ea4a2f88ac",
       "address": "1M9VZnGuuXBw4YUsgzMPwCNGgBBnsoEGLW",
       "type": "pubkeyhash"
     }
   },
   {
     "value": 0.00005757,
     "n": 1,
     "scriptPubKey": {
       "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 946cb2e08075bcbaf157e47bcb67eb2b2339d242 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
       "desc": "addr(1EXoDusjGwvnjZUyKkxZ4UHEf77z6A5S4P)#03u9lduk",
       "hex": "76a914946cb2e08075bcbaf157e47bcb67eb2b2339d24288ac",
       "address": "1EXoDusjGwvnjZUyKkxZ4UHEf77z6A5S4P",
       "type": "pubkeyhash"
     }
   },
   {
     "value": 0.00005757,
     "n": 2,
     "scriptPubKey": {
       "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 966acb4de317bc06c44106c3301229aba2b4ed69 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
       "desc": "addr(1EiLHxqVWZ8qPFcRJ4WpZk1HPbmy2PTMs8)#c68jlngz",
       "hex": "76a914966acb4de317bc06c44106c3301229aba2b4ed6988ac",
       "address": "1EiLHxqVWZ8qPFcRJ4WpZk1HPbmy2PTMs8",
       "type": "pubkeyhash"
     }
   },
   {
     "value": 0.00011514,
     "n": 3,
     "scriptPubKey": {
       "asm": "1 04a2d908b30291114a6cc781cb7caca48393bae2faef19189b3262ae9e957204272ff30528a289146141e350869d8b7386acfd6cf20e01e4ad38ab87bf542e2aa0 021e7be74a6b018374c253d8a7c8530952fd8bed2169a56d6591c483c3b9916b02 2 OP_CHECKMULTISIG",
       "desc": "multi(1,04a2d908b30291114a6cc781cb7caca48393bae2faef19189b3262ae9e957204272ff30528a289146141e350869d8b7386acfd6cf20e01e4ad38ab87bf542e2aa0,021e7be74a6b018374c253d8a7c8530952fd8bed2169a56d6591c483c3b9916b02)#vp945myn",
       "hex": "514104a2d908b30291114a6cc781cb7caca48393bae2faef19189b3262ae9e957204272ff30528a289146141e350869d8b7386acfd6cf20e01e4ad38ab87bf542e2aa021021e7be74a6b018374c253d8a7c8530952fd8bed2169a56d6591c483c3b9916b0252ae",
       "type": "multisig"
     }
   }
 ],
 "hex": "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",
 "blockhash": "000000000000000007bd140bd5f9ec7d6195330b125c84ad24adb7f021012502",
 "confirmations": 410994,
 "time": 1409535793,
 "blocktime": 1409535793
}

正如我們所見，沒有“地址”：

$$ “1M9VZnGuuXBw4YUsgzMPwCNGgBBnsoEGLW”, “1vAryhyeqrBkYBLcqGEUwPrRC4U4MfbNc” $$在票： 3 為什麼腳本不解碼？

這在22.0 發行說明中提到：

以下 RPC：gettxout、getrawtransaction、decoderawtransaction、decodescript、gettransaction和 REST 端點：/rest/tx、/rest/getutxos、/rest/block已棄用以下欄位（預設情況下不再在響應中返回）：addresses、reqSigs。-deprecatedrpc=addresses必須傳遞標誌才能使這些欄位包含在 RPC 響應中。此標誌/選項僅適用於此主要版本，之後將完全刪除棄用。請注意，這些欄位是scriptPubKeyRPC 響應中返回的對象的屬性。但是，在decodescript這些欄位的響應中是頂級屬性，並且作為 scriptPubKey 對象的屬性再次包含在內。(#20286)

原因很簡單，這些領域是荒謬和誤導的。輸出最多只有一個地址。RPC 輸出的日期是從地址和密鑰標識符混為一談的時候開始的——這是一個歷史錯誤。

"address"在現代解釋下，新欄位報告地址。它在裸多簽輸出的情況下有所不同。這些輸出現在很少見，更重要的是根本沒有對應的地址。舊"addresses"欄位中報告的值不是此輸出的地址；它們是可能的 P2PKH 地址，用於發送到該多重簽名輸出中的各個公鑰。但是這些與實際輸出幾乎沒有任何關係，並且使人們誤以為例如可以單獨發送給這些（通常情況並非如此）。

引用自：https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/113058