Web3js
TOKEN ABI 出現此錯誤：您必須在實例化合約對象時提供合約的 json 介面
我正在嘗試使用 etherscan 獲取令牌的 abi 並將變數傳遞給 web3 函式。我正在使用 etherscan 的 getabi 內置函式，如 API 文件中所示，但我仍然遇到錯誤。
這是我的程式碼：
require('dotenv').config() const express = require('express') const bodyParser = require('body-parser') const http = require('http') const Web3 = require('web3') const HDWalletProvider = require('@truffle/hdwallet-provider') const moment = require('moment-timezone') const numeral = require('numeral') const ethapi = require('etherscan-api').init(process.env.ETHAPI) const _ = require('lodash') const axios = require('axios') // SERVER CONFIG const PORT = process.env.PORT || 5000 const app = express(); const server = http.createServer(app).listen(PORT, () => console.log(`Listening on ${ PORT }`)) // WEB3 CONFIG const web3 = new Web3(process.env.RPC_URL) //ETHERSCAN CONFIG // Uniswap Factory Contract: https://etherscan.io/address/0xc0a47dfe034b400b47bdad5fecda2621de6c4d95#code const UNISWAP_FACTORY_ABI = [{"name":"NewExchange","inputs":[{"type":"address","name":"token","indexed":true},{"type":"address","name":"exchange","indexed":true}],"anonymous":false,"type":"event"},{"name":"initializeFactory","outputs":[],"inputs":[{"type":"address","name":"template"}],"constant":false,"payable":false,"type":"function","gas":35725},{"name":"createExchange","outputs":[{"type":"address","name":"out"}],"inputs":[{"type":"address","name":"token"}],"constant":false,"payable":false,"type":"function","gas":187911},{"name":"getExchange","outputs":[{"type":"address","name":"out"}],"inputs":[{"type":"address","name":"token"}],"constant":true,"payable":false,"type":"function","gas":715},{"name":"getToken","outputs":[{"type":"address","name":"out"}],"inputs":[{"type":"address","name":"exchange"}],"constant":true,"payable":false,"type":"function","gas":745},{"name":"getTokenWithId","outputs":[{"type":"address","name":"out"}],"inputs":[{"type":"uint256","name":"token_id"}],"constant":true,"payable":false,"type":"function","gas":736},{"name":"exchangeTemplate","outputs":[{"type":"address","name":"out"}],"inputs":[],"constant":true,"payable":false,"type":"function","gas":633},{"name":"tokenCount","outputs":[{"type":"uint256","name":"out"}],"inputs":[],"constant":true,"payable":false,"type":"function","gas":663}] const UNISWAP_FACTORY_ADDRESS = '0xc0a47dfe034b400b47bdad5fecda2621de6c4d95' const uniswapFactoryContract = new web3.eth.Contract(UNISWAP_FACTORY_ABI, UNISWAP_FACTORY_ADDRESS) // Uniswap Exchange Template: https://etherscan.io/address/0x09cabec1ead1c0ba254b09efb3ee13841712be14#code const UNISWAP_EXCHANGE_ABI = [{"name": "TokenPurchase", "inputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "buyer", "indexed": true}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "eth_sold", "indexed": true}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_bought", "indexed": true}], "anonymous": false, "type": "event"}, {"name": "EthPurchase", "inputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "buyer", "indexed": true}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_sold", "indexed": true}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "eth_bought", "indexed": true}], "anonymous": false, "type": "event"}, {"name": "AddLiquidity", "inputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "provider", "indexed": true}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "eth_amount", "indexed": true}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "token_amount", "indexed": true}], "anonymous": false, "type": "event"}, {"name": "RemoveLiquidity", "inputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "provider", "indexed": true}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "eth_amount", "indexed": true}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "token_amount", "indexed": true}], "anonymous": false, "type": "event"}, {"name": "Transfer", "inputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "_from", "indexed": true}, {"type": "address", "name": "_to", "indexed": true}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "_value", "indexed": false}], "anonymous": false, "type": "event"}, {"name": "Approval", "inputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "_owner", "indexed": true}, {"type": "address", "name": "_spender", "indexed": true}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "_value", "indexed": false}], "anonymous": false, "type": "event"}, {"name": "setup", "outputs": [], "inputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "token_addr"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 175875}, {"name": "addLiquidity", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "min_liquidity"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "max_tokens"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}], "constant": false, "payable": true, "type": "function", "gas": 82616}, {"name": "removeLiquidity", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "amount"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "min_eth"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "min_tokens"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 116814}, {"name": "__default__", "outputs": [], "inputs": [], "constant": false, "payable": true, "type": "function"}, {"name": "ethToTokenSwapInput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "min_tokens"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}], "constant": false, "payable": true, "type": "function", "gas": 12757}, {"name": "ethToTokenTransferInput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "min_tokens"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}, {"type": "address", "name": "recipient"}], "constant": false, "payable": true, "type": "function", "gas": 12965}, {"name": "ethToTokenSwapOutput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}], "constant": false, "payable": true, "type": "function", "gas": 50463}, {"name": "ethToTokenTransferOutput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}, {"type": "address", "name": "recipient"}], "constant": false, "payable": true, "type": "function", "gas": 50671}, {"name": "tokenToEthSwapInput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "min_eth"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 47503}, {"name": "tokenToEthTransferInput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "min_eth"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}, {"type": "address", "name": "recipient"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 47712}, {"name": "tokenToEthSwapOutput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "eth_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "max_tokens"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 50175}, {"name": "tokenToEthTransferOutput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "eth_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "max_tokens"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}, {"type": "address", "name": "recipient"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 50384}, {"name": "tokenToTokenSwapInput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "min_tokens_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "min_eth_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}, {"type": "address", "name": "token_addr"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 51007}, {"name": "tokenToTokenTransferInput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "min_tokens_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "min_eth_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}, {"type": "address", "name": "recipient"}, {"type": "address", "name": "token_addr"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 51098}, {"name": "tokenToTokenSwapOutput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "max_tokens_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "max_eth_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}, {"type": "address", "name": "token_addr"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 54928}, {"name": "tokenToTokenTransferOutput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "max_tokens_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "max_eth_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}, {"type": "address", "name": "recipient"}, {"type": "address", "name": "token_addr"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 55019}, {"name": "tokenToExchangeSwapInput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "min_tokens_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "min_eth_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}, {"type": "address", "name": "exchange_addr"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 49342}, {"name": "tokenToExchangeTransferInput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "min_tokens_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "min_eth_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}, {"type": "address", "name": "recipient"}, {"type": "address", "name": "exchange_addr"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 49532}, {"name": "tokenToExchangeSwapOutput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "max_tokens_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "max_eth_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}, {"type": "address", "name": "exchange_addr"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 53233}, {"name": "tokenToExchangeTransferOutput", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_bought"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "max_tokens_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "max_eth_sold"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "deadline"}, {"type": "address", "name": "recipient"}, {"type": "address", "name": "exchange_addr"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 53423}, {"name": "getEthToTokenInputPrice", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "eth_sold"}], "constant": true, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 5542}, {"name": "getEthToTokenOutputPrice", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_bought"}], "constant": true, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 6872}, {"name": "getTokenToEthInputPrice", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "tokens_sold"}], "constant": true, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 5637}, {"name": "getTokenToEthOutputPrice", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "eth_bought"}], "constant": true, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 6897}, {"name": "tokenAddress", "outputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [], "constant": true, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 1413}, {"name": "factoryAddress", "outputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [], "constant": true, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 1443}, {"name": "balanceOf", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "_owner"}], "constant": true, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 1645}, {"name": "transfer", "outputs": [{"type": "bool", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "_to"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "_value"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 75034}, {"name": "transferFrom", "outputs": [{"type": "bool", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "_from"}, {"type": "address", "name": "_to"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "_value"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 110907}, {"name": "approve", "outputs": [{"type": "bool", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "_spender"}, {"type": "uint256", "name": "_value"}], "constant": false, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 38769}, {"name": "allowance", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [{"type": "address", "name": "_owner"}, {"type": "address", "name": "_spender"}], "constant": true, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 1925}, {"name": "name", "outputs": [{"type": "bytes32", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [], "constant": true, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 1623}, {"name": "symbol", "outputs": [{"type": "bytes32", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [], "constant": true, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 1653}, {"name": "decimals", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [], "constant": true, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 1683}, {"name": "totalSupply", "outputs": [{"type": "uint256", "name": "out"}], "inputs": [], "constant": true, "payable": false, "type": "function", "gas": 1713}] //Token ABI async function getContractFromAddress(contractAddress) { let contractABI = (await ethapi.contract.getabi(contractAddress)).result let tokenContract = new web3.eth.Contract(contractABI,contractAddress) return tokenContract } var contractAddress='0xbcf9dbf8b14ed096b2ba08b7269356197fdd1b5d' // var contractABI= await ethapi.contract.getabi(contractAddress); // var tokenContract = new web3.eth.Contract(contractABI,contractAddress); // var contractABI=JSON.stringify(ethapi.contract.getabi(contractAddress)) async function checkPair(args) { const { inputTokenSymbol, inputTokenAddress, outputTokenSymbol, outputTokenAddress, inputAmount } = args const exchangeAddress = await uniswapFactoryContract.methods.getExchange(outputTokenAddress).call() const exchangeContract = new web3.eth.Contract(UNISWAP_EXCHANGE_ABI, exchangeAddress) const uniswapResult = await exchangeContract.methods.getEthToTokenInputPrice(inputAmount).call() console.table([{ 'Input Token': inputTokenSymbol, 'Output Token': outputTokenSymbol, 'Input Amount': web3.utils.fromWei(inputAmount, 'Ether'), 'Uniswap Return': web3.utils.fromWei(uniswapResult, 'Ether'), 'Timestamp': moment().tz('Turkey/Istanbul').format(), }]) } let priceMonitor let monitoringPrice = false async function monitorPrice() { if(monitoringPrice) { return } console.log("Checking prices...") monitoringPrice = true try { let tokenContract = await getContractFromAddress(contractAddress) // ADD YOUR CUSTOM TOKEN PAIRS HERE!!! await checkPair({ inputTokenSymbol: 'ETH', inputTokenAddress: '0xeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee', outputTokenSymbol: await tokenContract.methods.symbol().call(), outputTokenAddress: contractAddress, inputAmount: web3.utils.toWei('1', 'ETHER') }) } catch (error) { console.error(error) monitoringPrice = false clearInterval(priceMonitor) return } monitoringPrice = false } // Check markets every n seconds const POLLING_INTERVAL = process.env.POLLING_INTERVAL || 3000 // 3 Seconds priceMonitor = setInterval(async () => { await monitorPrice() }, POLLING_INTERVAL)這是我得到的錯誤：
> node index.js /Users/Kantemirovs/price-bot/node_modules/web3-core-helpers/lib/errors.js:107 return new Error('You must provide the json interface of the contract when instantiating a contract object.'); ^ Error: You must provide the json interface of the contract when instantiating a contract object. at Object.ContractMissingABIError (/Users/Kantemirovs/price-bot/node_modules/web3-core-helpers/lib/errors.js:107:16) at Contract (/Users/Kantemirovs/price-bot/node_modules/web3-eth-contract/lib/index.js:61:22) at new Contract (/Users/Kantemirovs/price-bot/node_modules/web3-eth/lib/index.js:257:22) at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/Kantemirovs/price-bot/index.js:40:21) at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1063:30) at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1092:10) at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:928:32) at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:769:14) at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (internal/modules/run_main.js:72:12) at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:47 npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE npm ERR! errno 1 npm ERR! trading-bot@0.3.0 start: `node index.js` npm ERR! Exit status 1 npm ERR! npm ERR! Failed at the trading-bot@0.3.0 start script. npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above. npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: npm ERR! /Users/Kantemirovs/.npm/_logs/2021-01-20T15_40_34_485Z-debug.log這是 ETHERSCAN 的 API 文件：https ://sebs.github.io/etherscan-api/#etherscanapi
有人可以幫我解決這個問題嗎？
ethapi.contract.getabi()返回一個承諾，而不是 ABI。您可以利用async await以等待承諾響應。async function getContractFromAddress(contractAddress) { let contractABI = (await ethapi.contract.getabi(contractAddress)).result let tokenContract = new web3.eth.Contract(contractABI,contractAddress) return tokenContract }然後你可以替換你原來的
var contractABI=ethapi.contract.getabi(contractAddress); var tokenContract = new web3.eth.Contract(contractABI,contractAddress);和
let tokenContract = await getContractFromAddress(contractAddress)