Web3js
如果我發送太多交易不會被探勘
我正在與一個礦工一起執行一個專用網路，我遇到的問題是，如果我從一個節點發送太多交易，這些交易就不會被探勘。
例如：如果我每 6 秒發送一筆交易，那麼不會有一筆交易被探勘。如果我每 30 秒發送一筆交易，那麼一切正常。
我用 nodejs 發送一個事務，如下所示：
instance.myFunction(data, {from: account.address, gas: 4000000}, function(error, result) { // do something });交易只是堆積起來，沒有被礦工開採。
例如，這裡有兩個交易：
> eth.getTransaction( '0x1e06fec8994ee38a32b2438d51b57c9d4bc95239c45322d58a4a9f0c8a03be4a') { blockHash: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", blockNumber: null, from: "0x7ee9e416fdb371a9190dfa8fdf7361e66ada7e12", gas: 4000000, gasPrice: 18000000000, hash: "0x1e06fec8994ee38a32b2438d51b57c9d4bc95239c45322d58a4a9f0c8a03be4a", input: "0x4ee27fa900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006313530313331393039383234343b343000000000000000000000000000000000313530313331393039393234383b323400000000000000000000000000000000313530313331393130303235323b353500000000000000000000000000000000313530313331393130313235363b373700000000000000000000000000000000313530313331393130323236313b393100000000000000000000000000000000313530313331393130333236353b313800000000000000000000000000000000", nonce: 107, r: "0xe761ccc9db6d387eadba7bcb93dac6c582f8baf052da76eaff828e5b91c1722d", s: "0x571f99554f299d551bb05bb6145210a6480c015b42604f9bd885de6eea94dbcb", to: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914", transactionIndex: 0, v: "0x42", value: 0 } > eth.getTransaction('0x02e09d88360c27f6da92075a8ab1f8e2bb23bca149004a3d134048492348677d') { blockHash: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", blockNumber: null, from: "0x7ee9e416fdb371a9190dfa8fdf7361e66ada7e12", gas: 4000000, gasPrice: 18000000000, hash: "0x02e09d88360c27f6da92075a8ab1f8e2bb23bca149004a3d134048492348677d", input: "0x4ee27fa900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006313530313331393130343331353b343000000000000000000000000000000000313530313331393130353331373b353700000000000000000000000000000000313530313331393130363332313b383500000000000000000000000000000000313530313331393130373332363b313500000000000000000000000000000000313530313331393130383332393b363000000000000000000000000000000000313530313331393130393333323b323000000000000000000000000000000000", nonce: 108, r: "0x183a1fc9c149ece66ed8e782758f7980d3b01c88595662e769171e155749dc4a", s: "0xfd9abed2168cae1e33c2bd4441015178e54aa3fb1c742f4f613d9d3c140ef4", to: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914", transactionIndex: 0, v: "0x41", value: 0 }我不明白，為什麼它不起作用。我認為每 5 秒的一筆交易並不多，它們應該包含在一個區塊中。
我正在使用 web3 版本 0.20.0。
更新：為了讓事情變得更加奇怪，它有時確實有效，但有時卻沒有——對我來說似乎完全是隨機的。我可以在控制台中看到交易已發送，我還可以看到新塊已生成並與我的節點同步 - 一旦它停止工作，我必須重新啟動節點。
更新：我試圖手動覆蓋隨機數，但沒有幫助。所有交易都只是在交易池中排隊：
> txpool { content: { pending: {}, queued: { 0x7ee9e416fdb371a9190dfa8fdf7361e66ada7e12: { 110: {...}, 111: {...}, 112: {...}, 113: {...}, 114: {...}, 115: {...}, 116: {...}, 117: {...}, 118: {...}, 119: {...}, 120: {...}, 121: {...}, 122: {...}, 123: {...}, 124: {...}, 125: {...}, 126: {...}, 127: {...}, 128: {...}, 129: {...}, 130: {...}, 131: {...}, 132: {...}, 133: {...}, 134: {...}, 135: {...} } } }, inspect: { pending: {}, queued: { 0x7ee9e416fdb371a9190dfa8fdf7361e66ada7e12: { 110: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 111: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 112: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 113: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 114: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 115: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 116: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 117: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 118: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 119: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 120: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 121: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 122: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 123: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 124: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 125: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 126: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 127: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 128: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 129: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 130: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 131: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 132: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 133: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 134: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas", 135: "0x8e195493424d416300f8b61b01145956345cd914: 0 wei + 4000000 × 18000000000 gas" } } }, status: { pending: 0, queued: 26 }, getContent: function(callback), getInspect: function(callback), getStatus: function(callback) }這就是我的契約中被呼叫的函式：
/** * save sensor data * @param data sensor data timestamp;value * @return bool */ function saveSensorData(bytes32[] data) returns (bool success) { if(sensors[msg.sender].exists) { for(uint i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { sensors[msg.sender].sensorData.push(data[i]); } return true; } return false; }
看起來像是剛剛修復的錯誤：https ://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/14893
我已經用私人測試網做到了這一點，沒有問題
arr=[]; start=eth.getTransactionCount(eth.accounts[0]); for (i = 0; i<= 200; i++) { arr.push(eth.sendTransaction({ from: eth.accounts[0], to: eth.accounts[1], nonce: start+i, value: web3.toWei(1 , 'szabo')})); } miner.start(1); admin.sleepBlocks(10); miner.stop();在三個區塊中探勘了 201 筆交易
> eth.getBlock(15).transactions.length 0 > eth.getBlock(16).transactions.length 98 > eth.getBlock(17).transactions.length 98 > eth.getBlock(18).transactions.length 5 > eth.getBlock(19).transactions.length 0樣品塊
> eth.getBlock(16) { difficulty: 131072, extraData: "0xd783010605846765746887676f312e382e33856c696e7578", gasLimit: 2133025, gasUsed: 2058000, hash: "0x02efd3e3ff324f38a1b6b2900e58a39ae3cca30b41fc18d45cf4b6d1a2dd73ec", logsBloom: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", miner: "0x7ab9a957982ba2fd5665fccfc3c603b87931b1c9", mixHash: "0xf4a979afdc276b6bfc7d7dd1a6ba33d509d04bbfb5d7d65514bd5d4223e829ab", nonce: "0x292177014c2c726b", number: 16, parentHash: "0x1dcb415a3cedbbccaf21cefecadf02df46fbbceffad19bf62c9bcd5f2bf7466b", receiptsRoot: "0xe783695d43236e24a353adc1d48868ba90ae4e3f3eef98071c2c81016a9d8ac2", sha3Uncles: "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347", size: 11215, stateRoot: "0x0c911d8345371e7be2236e548c8ad331449fc1dff93a943a35467428a608ed7a", timestamp: 1501385226, totalDifficulty: 2101184, transactions: ["0x6751df4f6bf8ffc580a87cd9ed3a88795133c0a5408f889999b5a2bda25b2469",樣本交易
> eth.getTransaction(eth.getBlock(16).transactions[0]) { blockHash: "0x02efd3e3ff324f38a1b6b2900e58a39ae3cca30b41fc18d45cf4b6d1a2dd73ec", blockNumber: 16, from: "0x7ab9a957982ba2fd5665fccfc3c603b87931b1c9", gas: 90000, gasPrice: 18000000000, hash: "0x6751df4f6bf8ffc580a87cd9ed3a88795133c0a5408f889999b5a2bda25b2469", input: "0x", nonce: 122, r: "0xece247cd6ad1d19c1fbd997a860c111aa17dcfdfc11535ad9bad8d6f41e2e18c", s: "0x4a5dee5a9e4a2a099d070092024ed502a4c8d324badd8fa370d028c2a2c0f61c", to: "0x055a11dd8f2c2a2994d380da499c2f4920d969c6", transactionIndex: 0, v: "0x41", value: 1000000000000 }樣品收據
> eth.getTransactionReceipt(eth.getBlock(16).transactions[0]) { blockHash: "0x02efd3e3ff324f38a1b6b2900e58a39ae3cca30b41fc18d45cf4b6d1a2dd73ec", blockNumber: 16, contractAddress: null, cumulativeGasUsed: 21000, from: "0x7ab9a957982ba2fd5665fccfc3c603b87931b1c9", gasUsed: 21000, logs: [], logsBloom: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", root: "0x7733965c0b1b35e98fbb60721c56f69225b8328f77e2e043c03ce038c0f1e4c0", to: "0x055a11dd8f2c2a2994d380da499c2f4920d969c6", transactionHash: "0x6751df4f6bf8ffc580a87cd9ed3a88795133c0a5408f889999b5a2bda25b2469", transactionIndex: 0 }使用私有測試網 genesis.json
$ cat genesis.json { "config": { "chainId": 15, "homesteadBlock": 0, "eip155Block": 0, "eip158Block": 0 }, "difficulty": "0x400", "gasLimit": "2100000", "alloc": { "7ab9a957982ba2fd5665fccfc3c603b87931b1c9": { "balance": "200000" }, "055a11dd8f2c2a2994d380da499c2f4920d969c6": { "balance": "400000" } } }